首页|推动新能源发电高质量发展:成效、问题与对策建议

推动新能源发电高质量发展:成效、问题与对策建议

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新能源发电高质量发展是实现"碳达峰""碳中和"目标的重要环节,是促进人与自然和谐共生的重要保障,是推动经济高质量发展的题中之义,有助于优化能源结构、保障能源安全.现阶段我国新能源发电存在的问题,突出表现为两个矛盾现象,即:新能源发电装机规模屡创新高但发电量占比并未对应提升、电力供应紧张与"弃光弃风"同时发生.分析其原因在于用电需求分布与发电供给分布不匹配、发电波动与消纳波动不匹配、配套建设与发展速度不匹配.基于此,应从建设与要素分布特征相适应的电网系统、打造灵活互补的综合能源系统、扩大和健全新能源电力交易市场等方面着手,增强新能源发电的均衡性、稳定性和经济性,推动新能源发电高质量发展.
Promote High-Quality Development of New Energy Power Generation:Achievements,Challenges,and Policy Recommendations
The high-quality development of new energy power generation is crucial for achieving"carbon peaking"and"carbon neutrality"goals.It ensures the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature and is essential for driving high-quality economic growth.Such development helps optimize the energy structure and ensure energy security.Currently,China's new energy power generation faces significant challenges,notably two contradictory phenomena:the installed capacity of new ener-gy power generation repeatedly reaches new highs,yet the proportion of electricity generated does not correspondingly in-crease,and electricity supply shortages coexist with the simultaneous curtailment of solar and wind power.The root causes in-clude mismatched distribution of electricity demand and power supply,mismatched fluctuations between power generation and consumption,and mismatched development speeds and supporting infrastructure construction.To address these issues,efforts should focus on building a power grid system compatible with the distribution characteristics of demand and supply,creating a flexible and complementary integrated energy system,and expanding and improving the new energy power trading market.These measures aim to enhance the balance,stability,and economic efficiency of new energy power generation,thereby pro-moting its high-quality development.

new energy power generationpower grid systemintegrated energypower market

王德卿

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)

新能源发电 电网系统 综合能源 电力市场

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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