首页|技术授权收费模式与转授权行为对社会福利的影响研究

技术授权收费模式与转授权行为对社会福利的影响研究

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技术授权是企业进行技术革新和行业升级的关键途径.除技术授权外,技术交易市场中还存在技术转授权现象.在此背景下,本文建立了数理模型,探讨在提高产品质量的技术交易市场中,被授权企业技术转授权行为发生的可能性及其对社会福利产生的影响.研究发现:当技术专利持有者以固定费用方式进行技术授权时,被授权企业倾向于选择转授权;相反,当专利持有者采取特许权费授权模式时,被授权企业通常只接受授权而不转授权.此外,当产品市场中存在企业合作时,被授权企业进行转授权的可能性增加.因此,应完善技术转授权相关市场规则,明确技术授权合同关于转授权的责任划分.同时,通过搭建行业内技术共享交流平台,鼓励技术在一定范围内合理开放共享,增进消费者福祉.
Research on Technology Authorization Fee Model,Transfer Authorization Behavior and Its Social Welfare
Technology authorization is a key way for enterprises to carry out technological innovation and industry up-grading.In the context of high-quality economic development,technology authorization is particularly important for enter-prises to achieve value chain upgrading.In addition to technology authorization,there is also a phenomenon of technology transfer authorization in the technology trading market.In such context,this article establishes a mathematical model to explore the possibility of technology transfer behavior of authorized enterprises in the technology trading market that improves product quality and its impact on social welfare.Research has found that when technology patent holders grant technology at a fixed cost,authorized companies tend to choose to sublicense;On the contrary,when patent holder adopts a franchise fee authoriza-tion model,the authorized enterprise usually only accepts authorization without relicensing.In addition,when there is enter-prise cooperation in the product market,the possibility of authorized enterprises transferring authorization increases.Therefore,for technology transfer authorization behavior,relevant market rules should be improved,and the responsibility division for transfer authorization in technology authorization contracts should be clearly defined.At the same time,by building a technol-ogy sharing and exchange platform within the industry,we encourage technology to be reasonably open and shared within a certain range,to enhance consumer welfare.

technology transfer authorizationtechnology tradingsocial welfareproduct quality

熊凯军、梁彪、王朔

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海南大学国际商学院

技术转授权 技术交易 社会福利 产品质量

海南省自然科学基金青年项目

724QN239

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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