首页|农业碳排放时序特征与趋势预测研究——基于3个维度对黑龙江省22类碳源数据的分析

农业碳排放时序特征与趋势预测研究——基于3个维度对黑龙江省22类碳源数据的分析

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推动农业低碳转型对促进农业绿色发展、助力农业强国建设具有重要意义.明晰当前我国农业碳排放时序特征与趋势,有利于贯彻农业绿色低碳政策、为实现"双碳"目标提供理论参考.基于此,本文利用黑龙江省农资投入、种植业和畜禽养殖3个维度22类碳源数据,估算2001-2022年黑龙江省农业碳排放量、碳汇量及碳排放强度,运用STRIPAT扩展模型预测2023-2030年黑龙江省不同情景下农业碳排放变化趋势.结果表明:(1)2001-2022年黑龙江省农业碳排放量整体呈三个"倒U型"的变化趋势;(2)农业领域已实现碳生态盈余,且农业碳排放强度呈下降趋势;(3)分情景预测结果中,低碳情景下的农业发展模式具备更强的碳减排潜力.未来,应持续提高农资投入利用效率,强化农业低碳技术创新,培育优化碳交易市场,完善农业碳金融体系,加快农业绿色低碳转型.
Research on the Temporal Characteristics and Trend Prediction of Agricultural Carbon Emissions——Analysis of 22 types of carbon source data in Heilongjiang Province based on three dimensions
Promoting low-carbon transformation in agriculture is of great significance for advancing green development in agriculture and supporting the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.Clarifying the temporal characteristics and trends of agricultural carbon emissions in China is beneficial for implementing green and low-carbon agricultural policies,providing a theoretical reference for achieving the"dual carbon"goals.Based on this,this article utilizes 22 types of carbon source data from three dimensions:agricultural inputs,the planting industry,and livestock and poultry breeding in Heilongjiang Province.It es-timates the agricultural carbon emissions,carbon sinks,and carbon emission intensity in Heilongjiang Province from 2001 to 2022.Moreover,it employs the STRIP AT extended model to predict the trend of agricultural carbon emissions in Hei-longjiang Province under different scenarios from 2023 to 2030.The results indicate that:(1)From 2001 to 2022,the overall a-gricultural carbon emissions in Heilongjiang Province exhibited three"inverted U-shaped"trends;(2)The agricultural sector has achieved a carbon ecological surplus,and the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions is displaying a downward trend;(3)In the scenario prediction results,the agricultural development model under low-carbon scenarios exhibits stronger carbon reduc-tion potential.In the future,we should continue to enhance the efficiency of agricultural inputs and utilization,strengthen in-novation in low-carbon agricultural technologies,cultivate and optimize carbon trading markets,improve the agricultural car-bon finance system,and expedite the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture.

agricultural carbon emissionsagricultural carbon emissions reductiongreen low-carbon development

马凤才、何建龙

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黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院

农业碳排放 农业碳减排 绿色低碳发展

黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新科研项目

22JYB224YJSCX2022-Y66

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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