首页|产业振兴背景下农户创业的驱动因素研究——兼析农村集体经济助力农户创业的作用机理

产业振兴背景下农户创业的驱动因素研究——兼析农村集体经济助力农户创业的作用机理

扫码查看
农户创业是实现乡村产业振兴的微观起点与重要内容.本文基于中国土地经济调查(CLES)的微观数据,实证分析农户创业行为的影响因素及作用机制.研究发现,农村集体经济有效驱动了农户创业行为,该结论在经过内生性处理与稳健性检验后依然成立,且创业驱动效果仅在非农领域中显著;机制分析表明,农村集体经济能够通过提升农户家庭经济禀赋与强化社会资本两个途径正向影响农户的创业行为;异质性分析表明,在不同户主受教育年限和家庭收入水平的情况下,农村集体经济对农户创业行为的影响存在差异,在户主受教育年限和家庭收入水平较低的农户群体中,农村集体经济对农户创业行为的驱动更加显著.由此,建议在持续建设农村集体经济的过程中,应聚焦强化农户经济禀赋与社会资本,补足农户农业创业短板,优化农户创业环境,释放农户创业潜力.
Study on the Driving Factors of Entrepreneurship among Farmers in the Context of Industrial Revitalization——With an analysis of the assistance role of rural collective economies
Rural entrepreneurship is the micro starting point and important content to revitalize the rural industry.Based on the micro data from the China Land Economic Survey(CLES),this article empirically analyzes the influencing factors and mechanisms of rural entrepreneurship.The research found that the rural collective economy effectively drives rural en-trepreneurship,and such conclusion still holds true after endogeneity processing and robustness testing,with the entrepreneurial driving effect being significant only in non-agricultural fields.Mechanism analysis shows that the rural collective economy can positively impact rural entrepreneurship through two pathways:improving the economic endowment of rural households and enhancing social capital.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of the rural collective economy on rural entrepreneurship varies among households with different levels of education and family income.In households with lower levels of education and family income,the rural collective economy has a more significant driving force on rural entrepreneurship.Therefore,it is rec-ommended that in the process of continuously developing the rural collective economy,the focus should be on strengthening the economic endowment and social capital of rural households,addressing the shortcomings of rural agricultural entrepreneur-ship,optimizing the entrepreneurial environment for rural households,and unleashing their entrepreneurial potential.

rural collective economyfarmers'entrepreneurshipentrepreneurial resource integrationProbit model

闫善涛、马国巍、刘畅

展开 >

东北农业大学经济管理学院

农村集体经济 农户创业 创业资源整合 Probit模型

国家社会科学基金黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金

22BGL17523JYB280

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
  • 27