首页|欧洲新能源双向差价合约机制研究

欧洲新能源双向差价合约机制研究

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双向差价合约是支持新能源发展的重要政策工具之一.本文通过研究英国、德国、丹麦等国双向差价合约的机制设计与实施经验,揭示各国在双向差价合约实施中的关键成功要素以及存在的问题.分析表明,合理设定固定履约价、设计长期合同期限以及灵活的支付机制,是确保双向差价合约有效性的重要因素.此外,政策协调性与市场机制的整合对于避免市场扭曲、实现政策目标至关重要.结合中国新能源市场的实际情况,提出双向差价合约在中国实施的政策建议,包括深化电力市场改革、多元化资金来源以及完善法律监管框架等,以推动中国能源转型和碳中和目标的实现.
Study on the Mechanism of Renewable Energy Two-Sided Contracts for Difference
This paper examines the role of two-sided Contracts for Difference(CfD)as a pivotal policy tool in supporting renewable energy development.It analyzes the design and implementation of CfD mechanisms in countries like the United Kingdom,Germany,and Denmark,identifying key success factors and challenges.The study emphasizes that the effectiveness of CfD mechanisms depends on setting appropriate strike prices,designing long-term contracts,and implementing flexible pay-ment systems.Additionally,the coordination of policies and integration with market mechanisms are essential to prevent market distortions and achieve policy goals.Drawing on these international experiences,the paper provides policy recommendations tailored to China,suggesting deeper electricity market reforms,diversified funding sources,and improved legal and regulatory frameworks to support China's energy transition and carbon neutrality objectives.

two-sided contracts for differencestrike pricerenewable energy policymarket mechanismelectricity mar-ket

刘小溪

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首都经济贸易大学

双向差价合约 固定履约价 新能源政策 市场机制 电力市场

国家社科基金项目

21BJY241

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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