首页|公共数据定价理论研究与实践探索——基于成本加成定价模式的应用分析

公共数据定价理论研究与实践探索——基于成本加成定价模式的应用分析

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公共数据实行政府指导定价,是基于公共数据作为公共资源,以及我国公共资源实行政府指导定价的实践经验,是促进公共数据开发的有效方式.本文提出一种"公共数据资源成本+数据加工运营费用+合理收益"的成本加成模式,并将该定价理论付诸实践,为公共数据定价提供了一种潜在的可选路径,有利于在公共数据定价领域实现有效市场和有为政府的结合.公共数据定价要兼顾公益性与营利性,对于成本可量化计算的公共数据产品和服务,应在数据产品开发成本的基础上,依据科学标准,合理制定数据价格,以确保定价的公正性和合理性.
Theoretical Research and Practical Exploration of Public Data Pricing——Application analysis based on cost-plus pricing models
The government-guided pricing of public data is based on the nature of public data as a public resource and the practical experience of government-guided pricing of public resources in China,which is an effective way to promote the development of public data.This paper proposes a cost-plus pricing model of"cost of public data resources+data processing and operation expenses+reasonable profit,"and puts this pricing theory into practice,providing a potential optional path for public data pricing,which is conducive to the combination of effective market and proactive government in the field of public data pricing.Public data pricing should take into account both public welfare and profitability.For public data products and services with quantifiable costs,the data price should be reasonably determined based on the cost of data product development,according to scientific standards,to ensure the fairness and rationality of the pricing.

public dataprice formation mechanismgovernment-guided pricinglost plus method

周科球、李红光、王冠

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珠海市香洲区数字金融中心

深圳数据交易所

公共数据 价格形成机制 政府指导定价 成本加成法

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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