Carbon Tax Systems in Major Countries of the World and Their Implications for China
Many countries around the world are actively adopting carbon emission trading systems or carbon tax systems to price carbon,especially in high-income developed countries where carbon tax is the main tool for carbon pricing.Through systematic analysis of the revenue and expenditure of carbon tax in the world's major carbon tax-collecting countries,and by employing formal research methods,qualitative research methods,literature synthesis research methods,and case study methods,we distill and summarize their development experiences.From this,we derive insights for China:Firstly,it is necessary to adopt an inclusive and prudent attitude to correctly assess the feasibility of taxation;Secondly,carbon tax policies should complement the carbon trading system effectively;Thirdly,there should be a high level of attention to the impact of carbon tax on the e-conomy and proactive institutional arrangements should be made.
"dual carbon"goalscarbon taxcarbon pricingcarbon emission trading rights
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
