The Policy Framework and Practical Challenges of EU Climate Governance and Implications for China
As a pioneer in global climate governance,with policies and regulations such as the European Green Deal and the European Climate Law as top-level design for climate governance,through promoting renewable energy,improving the carbon emissions trading system,promoting economic green transformation,and expanding financing channels,the European Union has gradually established a relatively complete climate governance policy framework and comprehensively promoted the process of carbon neutrality.However,in the process,the EU's climate governance has also exposed many problems,such as the adjustment of energy supply structure is facing obstacles,the competitiveness of the new energy industry is relatively insuf-ficient,the design of the carbon trading mechanism needs to be improved,and the carbon border adjustment mechanism has caused great controversy in the international community.China has achieved significant results in participating in the global climate governance agenda and promoting domestic climate governance.Compared to the European Union,China started relatively late in promoting climate governance,while it has shown unique advantages in low-carbon technology and industrial development,energy structure transformation,and participation in global climate governance.By summarizing and summariz-ing,this article believes that China can make efforts in five aspects:coordinating economic development with climate gover-nance goals,strengthening energy supply resilience,improving carbon emission trading systems,improving fiscal and financial support tools,and strengthening international cooperation and coordination to more effectively promote its own climate gov-ernance process.