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环境规制助力高质量发展:理论机制与实证检验

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环境规制作为政府有效保护环境的重要手段,在助力经济高质量发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色.本文以环境规制对高质量发展的影响为研究主题,以新发展理念的五大维度对高质量发展进行全面测度,利用国内2012-2021年省级面板数据进行实证分析,研究结果表明:环境规制对高质量发展存在显著的正向促进作用;从路径机制来看,环境规制显著降低了经济发展的碳排放强度,促进地区产业优化升级,从而推动地区高质量发展;空间效应模型检验结果表明:地方政府环境规制实施中存在显著的政策外溢效应,本地环境规制显著地带动了周边地区高质量发展.因此,政府应当充分认识到环境规制对高质量发展的重要意义,不断细化和完善环境规制手段,并精准高效地实施,优化环境规制政策工具,加强政策的区域统筹协调,避免环境规制恶性竞争导致的污染"外溢"和"回流"发生,助力区域高质量发展.
Environmental Regulation Supports High-quality Development:Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Verification
Environmental regulation,as an important means for the government to effectively protect the environment,plays an increasingly important role in promoting high-quality economic development.This article focuses on the impact of environmental regulations on high-quality development,and comprehensively measures high-quality development through the five dimensions of the new development concept.Conducted using provincial panel data from 2012 to 2021 in China,the empirical analysis shows that environmental regulations have a significant positive promoting effect on high-quality development;From the perspective of path mechanism,environmental regulations significantly reduce the carbon emission intensity of economic development,promote regional industrial optimization and upgrading,and thus promote high-quality regional development;The results of the spatial effect model test indicate that there are significant policy spillover effects in the implementation of local government environmental regulations,and local environmental regulations significantly drive high-quality development in surrounding areas.Therefore,the government should fully recognize the importance of environmental regulation for high-quality development,continuously refine and improve environmental regulation measures,and implement them accurately and efficiently,optimize environmental regulation policy tools,strengthen regional coordination of policies,avoid pollution"spillover"and"backflow"caused by vicious competition in environmental regulation,and help promote regional high-quality development.

environmental regulationhigh quality developmentindustrial upgradingspatial effect

唐将伟、黄燕芬、陈钰洁

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北京市社会科学院管理研究所/北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

中国人民大学公共管理学院

西南财经大学经济与管理研究院

环境规制 高质量发展 产业升级 空间效应

北京市社会科学院重点课题

KY2024B0185

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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