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我国流通业碳排放效率时空特征及动态演进研究

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作为国民经济的先导性产业,流通业的低碳发展对实现"双碳"目标具有重要意义,促进低碳流通需要对流通业碳排放效率进行客观评价.基于2012-2022年全国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,运用超效率SBM模型,结合Dagum基尼系数、Kernel密度估计和马尔科夫概率转移矩阵,探讨我国流通业碳排放效率的发展水平、时空特征和动态演进.研究发现:(1)我国流通业碳排放效率不断提高,且表现出显著的区域差异.(2)我国流通业碳排放效率总体相对差异虽有波动,但整体呈现下降趋势,区域间差异是主要来源.(3)我国流通业碳排放效率绝对差异整体呈现下降趋势.(4)我国流通业碳排放效率类型存在"俱乐部收敛",且邻近省份流通业碳排放效率类型对本地流通业低碳发展具有显著影响.基于此,应加强政企联合发力推动区域间流通业低碳协调发展,因地制宜制定政策激发各区域流通低碳潜力,发挥空间溢出效应,以促进我国流通业碳排放效率提高.
Research on the Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Dynamic Evolution of China's Circulation Industry Carbon Emission Efficiency
As a leading industry in the national economy,the low-carbon development of China's circulation industry is of great significance for achieving the"dual carbon"goal.Promoting low-carbon circulation requires objective evaluation of China's circulation industry carbon emission efficiency.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,this article uses the Super-SBM model,combining Dagum gini coefficient,Kernel density estimation and Markov probability stochastic matrix,to explore the development level,spatio-temporal characteristics and dynamic evolution of China's circula-tion industry carbon emission efficiency.The research found:(1)The China''s circulation industry carbon emission efficiency has improved,but there is significant regional difference.(2)Although the overall regional relative difference in China's circu-lation industry carbon emission efficiency fluctuates,it shows a downward trend as a whole,and the regional difference is the main source.(3)The absolute difference in China's circulation industry carbon emission efficiency shows a downward trend as a whole.(4)There is a"club convergence"in the type of China's circulation industry carbon emission efficiency.The type of circulation industry carbon emission efficiency in neighboring provinces has a significant impact on the low-carbon develop-ment of local circulation industry.Based on this,it is necessary to strengthen the joint efforts of government and enterprises to promote the low-carbon coordinated development of inter regional circulation industry,formulate policies tailored to local conditions to stimulate the low-carbon potential of circulation in various regions,and leverage spatial spillover effects to pro-mote the improvement of China's circulation industry carbon emission efficiency.

circulation industrycarbon emission efficiencyenergy saving and carbon reductionSuper-SBM model

窦红宾、张雨

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西安科技大学管理学院

流通业 碳排放效率 节能减碳 超效率SBM模型

国家社会科学基金项目陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题基金项目

19BJL0432021ND0235

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(7)