首页|大中型灌区农业水价测算与用水户承载力研究——以江苏省为例

大中型灌区农业水价测算与用水户承载力研究——以江苏省为例

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测算大中型灌区农业水价和农业用水户水价承载力及其影响因素,对完善我国农业用水价格形成机制、推进我国农业水价综合改革具有重要意义.本文采用现场调研、查阅文献、统计分析、对比分析等方法,对江苏省大中型灌区农业水价和农业用水户水价承载力进行较为系统的研究,结果显示:仅考虑工程运行维护成本时,江苏农业水价一般介于 0.08-0.17 元/立方米(43.2-92.67 元/亩)之间,灌区规模、水源类型、灌溉方式等是其主要影响因素;地方财政精准补贴降低了农户的用水成本,也解决了部分灌区成本水价超过用水户承载力的问题.要持续推进农业水价综合改革政策,通过加大财政投入、提高灌区管理水平、改善灌溉条件等方式,降低农业水价、促进农业节水、提高用水户收入,从而进一步增强其水价承载力、减轻用水负担.
Agricultural Water Pricing and Water User Affordability Study in Large and Medium-sized Irrigation Districts——A case study of Jiangsu province
Assessing the agricultural water prices and the price-bearing capacity of agricultural water users in large and medium-sized irrigation areas,as well as their influencing factors,is of significant importance for improving the price formation mechanism of agricultural water use in China and advancing comprehensive reforms of agricultural water pricing.This study employs methods such as field research,literature review,statistical analysis,and comparative analysis to conduct a systematic in-vestigation of agricultural water prices and the price-bearing capacity of agricultural water users in Jiangsu Province.The results indicate that when only considering the costs of operation and maintenance of the infrastructure,agricultural water prices in Jiangsu typically range from 0.08 to 0.17 yuan per cubic meter(43.2 to 92.67 yuan per mu),with the scale of the irrigation area,type of water source,and irrigation methods being the main influencing factors.Local government subsidies have reduced water costs for farmers and addressed the issue of some irrigation areas having water prices that exceed the bearing capacity of users.It is essential to continue promoting comprehensive reforms of agricultural water pricing policies by increasing fiscal investment,improving irrigation management,and enhancing irrigation conditions to lower agricultural water prices,promote water con-servation,and increase the income of water users,thereby further strengthening their price-bearing capacity and alleviating the burden of water costs.

agricultural irrigation districtsagricultural water pricingoperation and maintenance costsaffordability

侯苗、董阿忠、杨星

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江苏省水利科学研究院

农业灌区 农业水价 运行维护成本 承载力

江苏省水利科学研究院自主科研经费专项资金项目江苏省水利科技项目

2023Z0472022006

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(9)