首页|数字普惠金融对不同社会群体消费的影响研究——基于人口年龄和收入双视角的分析

数字普惠金融对不同社会群体消费的影响研究——基于人口年龄和收入双视角的分析

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在经济高质量发展背景下,随着我国进入老龄社会,释放大龄群体消费潜力对经济的良性发展有着重要意义.本文从年龄和收入双视角切入,研究数字普惠金融对居民群体消费的影响.基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)和北京大学数字普惠金融指数,运用面板门限模型,实证分析数字普惠金融对不同年龄和收入群体消费的影响程度,并通过建立调节效应模型探究其深层原因.研究结果显示:数字普惠金融发展对居民消费的促进作用随年龄增加而削弱,随家庭收入增加而增强,互联网参与程度在数字普惠金融对居民消费影响中发挥正向调节效应.建议通过普及数字宣传教育、大力建设配套数字基础设施,推动数字普惠金融业务均衡发展,以进一步释放大龄群体的消费潜力.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Consumption Among Different Social Groups——An analysis based on dual perspectives of population age and income
In the context of high-quality economic development,as China enters an aging society,unleashing the con-sumption potential of older age groups is of significant importance for the healthy development of the economy.This paper ex-amines the impact of digital inclusive finance on household consumption from the dual perspectives of age and income.Using data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)and the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index of China,and employing a panel threshold model,we empirically analyze the extent of the impact of digital inclusive finance on consumption across different age and income groups.Additionally,a moderation effect model is established to explore the underlying reasons.The research results indicate that the promotional effect of digital inclusive finance on household consumption diminishes as age increases but intensifies with rising household income.Internet participation plays a positive moderating role in the influence of digital inclusive finance on household consumption.It is recommended to popularize digital literacy education,vigorously de-velop supporting digital infrastructure,and promote balanced development of digital inclusive financial services to further un-leash the consumption potential of older age groups.

digital inclusive financialhousehold consumptionpanel threshold model

喻平、闫平阳

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武汉理工大学经济学院

数字普惠金融 居民消费 面板门限模型

国家社会科学基金项目

21BJY253

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(9)