首页|财政自给率对地区绿色创新的影响研究——基于经济开放度的调节效应

财政自给率对地区绿色创新的影响研究——基于经济开放度的调节效应

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我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化和低碳化的高质量发展阶段,提高地区绿色创新水平对推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化至关重要.本文以 2005-2022 年我国 272 个地级市数据作为研究样本,着重探讨地方政府财政自给率对地区绿色创新的影响,进而探究地区经济开放度在财政自给率与地区绿色创新关系中发挥的重要作用.研究表明,地方政府财政自给率对地区绿色创新具有显著的正面影响.机制分析发现,财政自给率通过作用于地区人力资本水平和研发投入强度影响地区绿色创新.此外,地区经济开放有助于放大财政自给率对绿色创新的促进效果,且这一现象在欠发达地区更为明显.异质性检验发现,财政自给率的提高有助于促进各类绿色创新,尤其对发明类绿色创新具有更明显的促进作用,而且地区经济开放还能进一步提高发明类绿色创新产出.为此,应积极从财政收入和支出入手,着力提高财政自给率,同时重视提升我国各地区经济开放度,尤其是欠发达地区的经济开放度,以此提升绿色创新水平.
A Study on the Impact of Financial Self-sufficiency Rate on Regional Green Innovation——Moderating effect based on economic openness
China's economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerated green-ing and decarbonization,and improving the level of regional green innovation is crucial to promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.This paper takes the data of 272 prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2021 as a research sample,focuses on the impact of local government financial self-sufficiency rate on regional green innovation,and then explores the important role played by regional economic openness in the relationship between fi-nancial self-sufficiency rate and regional green innovation.The study shows that local government fiscal self-sufficiency rate has a significant positive impact on regional green innovation.The mechanism analysis finds that the fiscal self-sufficiency rate af-fects regional green innovation by acting on the regional human capital level and R&D investment intensity.On average,re-gional economic openness helps to amplify the effect of fiscal self-sufficiency on green innovation,and this phenomenon is more obvious in less developed regions.The heterogeneity test finds that an increase in fiscal self-sufficiency helps to promote all types of green innovation,especially for invention-based green innovation,and that regional economic openness can further increase the output of invention-based green innovation.In this regard,we should actively start from the fiscal revenue and ex-penditure,focus on improving the fiscal self-sufficiency rate,and at the same time pay attention to improving the openness of the economy of China's regions,especially the less developed regions,so as to improve the level of green innovation.

financial self-sufficiency rateregional economic opennessgreen innovation

白金兰、袁伟、袁一杰

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中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院

西南林业大学经济管理学院

财政自给率 地区经济开放 绿色创新

2024

价格理论与实践
中国价格协会

价格理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1003-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(9)