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数据要素赋能内外贸一体化:内在机理与实践进路

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内外贸一体化是数字时代下流通领域实践探索的前沿方向.数据要素作为动力引擎,为内外贸一体化提供全新的赋能路径.数据要素赋能内外贸一体化的内在机理分别是通过优化要素流动,促进内外贸市场资源共享;通过加快联动管理,深化内外贸流通体制改革;通过提高流通算力,推进内外贸流通渠道衔接;通过升级生产技术,加强内外贸企业供给创新.赋能进程也存在一些现实困境,如国际贸易保护主义抬头与国内需求疲软、内外贸税收政策与结算模式仍存在差异、内外贸标准规则认证与监管体系有差别、内外贸业务模式与市场开拓渠道不同等.相应地,数据要素赋能内外贸一体化的实践进路体现为新业态新模式激活国内需求市场、提升对外开放水平和供应链韧性、制定统一的内外贸财政金融政策、推进内外贸行政联动管理数字化和促进内外贸企业内部建设智能化.
The integration of domestic and foreign trade empowered by data elements:internal mechanism and practical approach
The integration of domestic and foreign trade is the frontier for practical exploration in the field of cir-culation in the digital era.As a driving force,data elements provide a new empowering path for the integration of domestic and foreign trade.The internal mechanism of data factors empowering the integration of domestic and foreign trade is to promote the resource sharing of domestic and foreign trade markets by optimizing the flow of factors;We should deepen the reform of domestic and foreign trade circulation system by accelerating the linkage management;We should promote the connection of domestic and foreign trade circulation channels by improv-ing circulation calculation power.By upgrading production technology,we will strengthen supply innovation for domestic and foreign trade enterprises.There are also some practical difficulties in the empowerment process,such as rising international trade protectionism and weak domestic demand,differences in domestic and foreign trade tax policies and settlement models,differences in domestic and foreign trade standard rules certification and regu-latory systems,and different business models and market development channels for domestic and foreign trade.Correspondingly,the practical approach of the integration of domestic and foreign trade empowered by data ele-ments is reflected in the activation of the domestic demand market by new business forms and new models,the improvement of the level of opening up to the outside world and the resilience of the supply chain,the formula-tion of unified domestic and foreign trade fiscal and financial policies,the promotion of the digitalization of do-mestic and foreign trade administrative linkage management and the promotion of the internal construction of domestic and foreign trade enterprises.

data elementsintegration of domestic and foreign trademarket resource sharingcirculation system reformenterprise supply innovation

张姣玉

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中央民族大学经济学院,北京 100081

数据要素 内外贸一体化 市场资源共享 流通体制改革 企业供给创新

国家社会科学基金

17BMZ050

2024

价格月刊
《价格月刊》杂志社

价格月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1006-2025
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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