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森林"四库"视域下乡村生态产品价值实现的现实困境与破解路径

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森林是水库、钱库、粮库、碳库,是具有多重功能和多元价值的绿色宝库.森林"四库"视域下乡村生态产品价值实现对推动乡村"绿水青山"和"金山银山"双向转化、促进生态系统服务供给与人民福祉需求有效协同、破解乡村"生态共富"发展关键性难题、推进乡村生态振兴整体效能提升,具有重要的时代价值与现实意义.目前,中国乡村生态产品价值实现依然面临着林水多元价值挖掘阻力制约、森林经济价值有效转化阻碍、森林食品有效供给能力不足、森林碳汇发展水平滞后等现实困境,掣肘着乡村生态产品价值实现.据此,提出了构筑"绿色水库"、发挥林水协同发展"乘数效应",践行"两山"理念、创新森林生态资源多层次富民机制,树立"大食物观"、促进森林食品高质量多元化供给,聚焦"双碳"目标、推进森林碳汇内生性可持续发展等对策建议,以协同发力破解乡村生态产品价值实现难题,助推乡村生态产品价值实现机制建设迈上新台阶.
The practical difficulties and solution path of realizing the value of rural ecological products from the perspective of the"four treasures"of forests
Forest is a green treasure with multiple functions and multiple values,which helps conserve water source,bring in economic benefits,boost grain production and serves well as a carbon sink.The realization of the value of rural ecological products from the perspective of the"four treasures"of forests has important contempo-rary value and practical significance for promoting the two-way transformation of rural"lucid water and green mountains"and"mountains of gold and silver",effectively coordinating the supply of ecosystem services with people's welfare needs,solving the key problems in the development of"ecological co-prosperity"in rural areas,and promoting the overall efficiency improvement of rural ecological revitalization.At present,the realization of the value of rural ecological products in China still faces practical difficulties such as the resistance to the exploita-tion of forest and water diverse function value,the obstruction of the effective transformation of forest economic value,the insufficient effective supply capacity of forest food,and the backward development of forest carbon sink,which hinder the realization of the value of rural ecological products.Based on this,this paper proposes measures and suggestions such as building"lucid water source",making use of the"multiplier effect"of coordi-nated development of forest water,practicing the concept of"two mountains",innovating the multi-level mechanisms for enriching the people with forest ecological resources,establishing a"big food"approach,pro-moting high-quality and diversified supply of forest food,focusing on the"dual carbon"goals,and promoting the endogenous sustainable development of forest carbon sinks.Through collaborative efforts,we aim to solve the problem of realizing the value of rural ecological products and promote the construction of mechanisms for real-izing the value of rural ecological products to a new level.

"four treasures"of forestsrealization the value of rural ecological productspractical difficultiessolu-tion path

罗贤宇、李清泽

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福建农林大学马克思主义学院,福建福州 350002

复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海 200433

森林"四库" 乡村生态产品价值实现 现实困境 破解路径

2024

价格月刊
《价格月刊》杂志社

价格月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1006-2025
年,卷(期):2024.(10)