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创新基础设施建设提升制造业出口技术复杂度的机制与路径

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创新基础设施建设是制造业转型升级的"助推器",也是中国提升出口技术复杂度的强力支撑.从理论层面阐释了创新基础设施建设对提升制造业出口技术复杂度的影响,并以2012-2022年中国30个省份(不含西藏、香港、澳门和台湾)的面板数据为样本,实证检验了其作用机制与路径.结论如下:创新基础设施建设能通过技术溢出效应和竞争效应提升制造业出口技术复杂度,该结论经过多重稳健性检验依然成立;行业异质性检验结果表明,相较于中、低端技术制造业,高端技术制造业出口技术复杂度的提升受创新基础设施建设影响更为显著;中介效应结果表明,创新基础设施建设能够通过促进技术创新和虚拟集聚提升制造业出口技术复杂度.
Mechanism and path of innovation infrastructure con-struction to enhance the technological complexity of manufacturing export
Innovation infrastructure construction is a"booster"for the transformation and upgrading of the manu-facturing industry,and it is also a strong support for China to enhance the technological complexity of export.This paper theoretically explains the impact of innovation infrastructure construction on improving the the tech-nological complexity of manufacturing export,and empirically tests its mechanism and path by taking the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022 as samples.The conclusions are as follows:Innovation infra-structure construction can improve the technological complexity of manufacturing export through technology spillover effects and competition effects,which is still valid after multiple robustness tests;The results of the in-dustry heterogeneity test show that compared to the medium and low-end technology manufacturing industry,the improvement of export technology complexity of high-end technology manufacturing industry is more sig-nificantly affected by innovation infrastructure construction;The results of intermediary effect show that innova-tion infrastructure construction can improve the technological complexity of manufacturing export by promoting technological innovation and virtual agglomeration.

innovation infrastructure constructiontechnological complexity of manufacturing exporttechno-logical innovationvirtual agglomerationintermediary effect

夏泽华、宋敏、刘欣雨

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河海大学商学院,江苏南京 211100

创新基础设施建设 制造业出口技术复杂度 技术创新 虚拟集聚 中介效应

2024

价格月刊
《价格月刊》杂志社

价格月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1006-2025
年,卷(期):2024.(12)