首页|贸易便利化能否促进企业数字化转型——兼论市场内外贸一体化的经济效应

贸易便利化能否促进企业数字化转型——兼论市场内外贸一体化的经济效应

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百年未有之大变局在新冠疫情的冲击下加速演进,全球经贸复苏前景曲折复杂,贸易便利化成为贸易强国与数字强国双重加持下推进高水平对外开放的重要抓手.基于2008-2020年中国上市公司数据,实证研究了贸易便利化对中国企业数字化转型的影响.结果表明:贸易便利化能够显著促进企业数字化转型,并对有出口行为的企业、非技术密集型企业和有非海外背景高管的企业作用更显著.进一步研究发现,贸易便利化通过成本效应、创新效应和风险承担效应助力了企业数字化转型,进而推动本地内外贸一体化,且对内贸转外贸的促进作用更为明显.贸易便利化为企业优化数字化转型外部条件提供了突破口.根据研究结论,提出了推动高水平制度型开放、塑造企业数字化转型新优势,优化转型支持系统、激活企业数字化转型源动力,抓住贸易便利化带来的数字化红利、赋能企业内外贸一体化等对策建议.
Can trade facilitation promote digital transformation of enterprises——On the economic effect of the integration of domestic and foreign trade in the market
The global prevalence of the CO VID-19 has accelerated the evolution of the great changes unseen in a century,and the prospects of global economic and trade recovery are tortuous and complicated.Trade facilitation has become an important means to promote high-level opening up under the dual support of trade power and digital power.Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2020,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of trade facilitation on the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises.The results show that trade fa-cilitation can significantly promote the digital transformation of enterprises,and has a more significant effect on enterprises with export behavior,non-technology-intensive enterprises and enterprises with non-overseas ex-ecutives.Further research shows that trade facilitation helps enterprises'digital transformation through cost effect,innovation effect and risk bearing effect,and then promotes the integration of local domestic and foreign trade,and has a more obvious role in promoting domestic trade to foreign trade.Trade facilitation provides break-throughs for enterprises to optimize the external conditions of digital transformation.Based on the research con-clusions,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote high-level institutional opening up,shape new advantages for enterprise digital transformation,optimize transformation support system to activate the driving force of enterprise digital transformation,seize the digital dividends brought by trade facilitation to inte-grate domestic and foreign trade in enterprises.

trade facilitationenterprise digital transformationintegration of domestic and foreign trade

陈芳、朱晓倩

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安徽大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽大学 创新发展战略研究院,安徽 合肥 230039

贸易便利化 企业数字化转型 内外贸一体化

2024

价格月刊
《价格月刊》杂志社

价格月刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1006-2025
年,卷(期):2024.(12)