江汉大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :70-81.DOI:10.16387/j.cnki.42-1867/c.2024.03.008

生存样态、社会比较与外来流动摊贩的获得感

Survival Patterns,Social Comparison,and the Sense of Gain of Migrant Mobile Vendors

龚紫钰
江汉大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :70-81.DOI:10.16387/j.cnki.42-1867/c.2024.03.008

生存样态、社会比较与外来流动摊贩的获得感

Survival Patterns,Social Comparison,and the Sense of Gain of Migrant Mobile Vendors

龚紫钰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳大学学报 人文社会科学版,广东 深圳 518060
  • 折叠

摘要

外来流动摊贩是流动人口和非正规就业人员的重要组成部分,探究外来流动摊贩的生存样态和获得感受,进而采取积极的干预措施,是以人民为中心推进城市建设的内在要求.基于全国范围的调查数据,实证分析生存样态、社会比较对外来流动摊贩获得感的影响作用.研究发现,外来流动摊贩的获得感处于中等水平,且存在群体异质性;生存样态对于外来流动摊贩获得感的生成具有触发效应,居住在自有住房、参加养老保险能够显著提升获得感,健康状况越好的外来流动摊贩,获得体验越积极;社会比较对于获得感的生成具有极强的催化效应,与流入地亲友、同事和一般社会成员相比,职业和经济收入状况越好的外来流动摊贩表现出越高水平的获得感,而与老家亲友、同事进行比较的结果无益于获得感的提升.因此,提高外来流动摊贩的获得感水平,既需要着眼于该群体客观生存境遇的改善,也需要引导其选择理性的社会比较框架.

Abstract

Migrant mobile vendors make up an important part of the floating population and informal employment.To explore the survival patterns and senses of gain of migrant mobile vendors and take active intervention measures is the inherent demand of people-centered urban construction.The effects of survival patterns and social comparison on the sense of gain of migrant mobile stallholders is analyzed based on a nationwide survey data.The discoveries are as follows:the sense of gain of migrant mobile vendors is at a medium level,with population heterogeneity.The survival pattern has a triggering effect on the generation of the sense of gain of migrant mobile vendors:having one's own house and participating in pension insurance can significantly improve the sense of gain;and having better health status generates more positive experience of gain.Social comparison has a strong catalytic effect on the generation of sense of gain:compared with relatives,colleagues,and general social members,migrant mobile stallholders with better occupational and economic status show a higher level of sense of gain;while comparison with relatives,friends,and colleagues in their hometown is not conducive to the improvement of sense of gain.Therefore,improving the objective living conditions of non-local mobile vendors and guiding them to choose a rational social comparison framework can improve the sense of gain of the population.

关键词

外来流动摊贩/生存样态/社会比较/获得感/地摊经济

Key words

migrant mobile vendor/survival pattern/social comparison/sense of gain/street vendor economy

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CSH028)

出版年

2024
江汉大学学报(社会科学版)
江汉大学

江汉大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1006-639X
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