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自动驾驶合规性虚拟测试场景构建方法研究进展

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基于场景的测试推动了自动驾驶技术的开发与应用,如何构建合规性虚拟测试场景已成为自动驾驶技术领域的关键问题。首先针对不同主体对于合规性的需求进行了详细分析,基于场景交互性对测试场景构建方法进行分类,回顾了一系列虚拟测试场景构建方法,对各类场景构建方法从研究进展、应用情况和优缺点等方面进行归纳总结。此外,为解决不同主体差异化测试需求的场景构建方法适用问题,提出了覆盖度、边缘性、真实性三类测试场景构建方法评价指标,并用三类指标对各类场景方法的优势和局限性进行了综合评估。最后,基于评估结果详细分析了各类测试方法对差异化测试需求的适用性,并对当前存在的不足和未来研究趋势进行了总结和分析,以期为自动驾驶测试场景构建研究提供有益参考。
Research Progress on Automatic Driving Compliance-related Virtual Test Scene Construction Methods
Scenario-based testing has driven the development and application of autonomous driving technology.How to construct compliance-related virtual test scenarios has become a key issue in the field of autonomous driving technology.This article first analyzed the detailed requirements for compliance from different entities,classified the test scenario construction methods based on scenario interactivity,reviewed a series of virtual test scenario construction methods,and summarized them in terms of research progress,application status,advantages,and disadvantages.In addition,to address the applicability of scenario construction methods for different entities'differentiated testing needs,this article proposed evaluation indicators for three types of test scenario construction methods:coverage,edge cases,and realism.The advantages and limitations of various scenario methods were comprehensively evaluated using these indicators.Finally,based on the evaluation results,the applicability of various testing methods to differentiated testing needs was analyzed in detail.The shortcomings and future research trends were summarized and analyzed,aiming to provide a valuable reference for research on autonomous driving test scenario construction.

autonomous driving testingvirtual scene constructioncoverageedge casesrealismcompliance testing

徐家正、陈星、王景升、晏松

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中国人民公安大学 交通管理学院,北京 100038

自动驾驶测试 虚拟场景构建 覆盖度 边缘性 真实性 合规性测试

国家自然科学基金重点项目中国人民公安大学基本科研新任教师启动基金

62130003192022JKF434

2024

江汉大学学报(自然科学版)
江汉大学

江汉大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:1673-0143
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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