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湖北随州义地岗墓群曾国墓葬布局分析

Layout of Burial of the Zeng State Tombs at the Yidigang Tomb Group in Suizhou of Hubei Province

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义地岗墓群是一处包含至少7位曾侯在内的曾国墓群,已发掘墓葬可分为三期五段,主体年代在春秋时期,年代下限可至战国中晚期,墓向多为东西向,并多以南北并排的夫妻合葬墓形式分布.其空间布局分为两部分,即以政治关系为主体的曾侯墓区和以血缘关系为主体的家族墓葬聚集区.曾侯墓区位于岗地中轴线上,从北向南年代渐晚,依次为曾公求→曾侯宝→曾侯得→M4曾侯→曾侯與→M2(曾侯(邨))→曾侯丙;家族墓葬聚集区分布于曾侯墓区外围,并与年代相同的曾侯墓对应.此外,各曾侯墓区及家族墓葬聚集区之间均以车、马坑和部分空白地带作为分界.
The Yidigang tomb group consists of at least seven tombs of the Marquises of the Zeng state.The excavated tombs can be divided into three phases and five segments,most of which are dated to the Spring and Autumn Period and potentially extending to the mid to late Warring States period.The tombs are mostly oriented east-west,with the majority arranged in a north-south row in the form of cou-ples buried together.Spatially,the layout of burial consists of two parts:the burial zone for the Marquis-es of Zeng is centered around political relationships and the family burial cluster is formed by blood rela-tionships.The burial zone of the Marquises of Zeng is located on the central axis of the hill,with later dates progressing from north to south,including Marquis Qiu,Marquis Boo,Marquis De,Marquis of Zeng(M4),Marquis Yu,Marquis of Zeng(M2),and Marquis Bing.The family burial cluster is distribut-ed around the periphery of the burial zone of Marquises of Zeng,corresponding to the tombs of the same period.Additionally,chariot and horse pits,as well as some empty spaces,serve as boundaries between the tombs of Marquises of Zeng and the family burial cluster.

Yidigang tomb grouplayout of burialburial zone of Marquises of Zenggenealogy of Marquises of Zengfamily burial zone

郭长江、李晓杨、陈虎

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湖北省文物考古研究院(湖北武汉 430007)

义地岗墓群 布局 曾侯墓区 曾侯世系 家族墓葬区

国家社科基金重大项目

21&ZD236

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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