首页|曾侯得编钟与周代编钟音列的发展

曾侯得编钟与周代编钟音列的发展

Chime Bells of Marquis De of Zeng and the Development of Chime Bells Tone Series in the Zhou Dynasty

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曾侯得编钟乐音体系为♭E宫系统六声十八律,基本音级为徵-羽-宫-商-角-和,也可以被看成♭E宫五声音列和♭A宫五声音列集合,因此出现了♭E宫"和"声,是曾国编钟序列的重要环节.参考其他春秋中期编钟的测音数据,推测编钟旋宫功能的发展使其音列出现不同宫五正声的集合,从而产生了超出五正声的声,这为探究曾侯乙编钟"十二声"系统的形成过程提供了线索.
The pitch system of chime bells of Marquis De of Zeng is the six notes and eighteen pitches of ♭E key,and the primary notes are zhi(sol)-yu(la)-gong(do)-shang(re)-jiao(mi)-he(fa).It can also be regarded as the collection of five primary notes of ♭E key and ♭A key.Therefore,the he note of ♭E key appears,which is an important part of the sequence of chime bells of the Zeng State.By referring to the sound data of other chime-bells in the mid-Spring and Autumn period,it is speculated that the devel-opment of the music function of chime bells,which can also be interpreted as a kind of modulation,makes the tone series appear as a collection of different keys,resulting in another note besides the five primary notes.The tone series of chime bells of Marquis De of Zeng provides a clue for exploring the formation process of chime bells of Marquis Yi of Zeng's 12-tone temperament.

chime bells of Marquis De of ZengHeFive Primary NotesModulation

曾攀、余文扬

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湖北省博物馆(湖北武汉 430074)

曾侯得编钟 "和" 五正声 旋宫

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD236

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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