江汉考古2024,Issue(1) :102-109.

秦始皇陵铜马车驾驭操作问题研究

Driving Operation of the Bronze Chariots and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

周默轩
江汉考古2024,Issue(1) :102-109.

秦始皇陵铜马车驾驭操作问题研究

Driving Operation of the Bronze Chariots and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

周默轩1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国国家博物馆(北京 100006)
  • 折叠

摘要

秦始皇陵铜马车的出土为马车驾驭操作问题提供了很好的研究材料,但由于损坏严重,辔的分配方式和系结位置仍有疑问.本文在梳理前人研究的基础上提出了新的辔绳分配方式,并通过对觼軜结构的分析,认为其在驾驭操作时具有操纵台的作用.由古今策的对比研究,为马匹驯化程度的提高找到了证据,并基于此尝试对其他时期二马和四马驾车中马车的操作驾驭问题进行推断.

Abstract

The discovery of bronze chariots and horses from the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum has pro-vided valuable materials for understanding the driving operation of the chariots.However,due to severe damage,there remain doubts regarding the allocation of pei(bridle)and the tying positions of the reins.We propose a new interpretation of how the reins may have been tied.Furthermore,we suggest that the bridle structure may have worked as a controlling platform during the driving operations.We found evi-dence for the advance in the domestication of horses,and based on this,attempted to interpret the driv-ing operation of chariots powdered by two or four horses in other periods.

关键词

秦始皇陵铜马车/驾驭//觼軜/

Key words

bronze chariots and horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum/control/pei(bridle)/jue na(buckle and yoke)/ce(buckle)

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基金项目

&&(Y970012001)

出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
参考文献量30
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