江汉考古2024,Issue(1) :129-137.

随州枣树林墓地三组曾侯墓出土青铜容器的科学分析研究

Scientific Analysis and Research of Bronze Containers Unearthed from Three Groups of Tombs of Zeng State's Marquises at Zaoshulin Cemetery in Suizhou of Hubei Province

蔺诗芮 郭长江 项章 张吉 陈建立
江汉考古2024,Issue(1) :129-137.

随州枣树林墓地三组曾侯墓出土青铜容器的科学分析研究

Scientific Analysis and Research of Bronze Containers Unearthed from Three Groups of Tombs of Zeng State's Marquises at Zaoshulin Cemetery in Suizhou of Hubei Province

蔺诗芮 1郭长江 2项章 3张吉 4陈建立1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学考古文博学院(北京 100871)
  • 2. 湖北省文物考古研究院(湖北武汉 430077)
  • 3. 随州市博物馆(湖北随州 441399)
  • 4. 北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院(北京 100083)
  • 折叠

摘要

随州枣树林墓地三组曾侯墓出土青铜器年代相续,背景明确,其中有铭青铜容器来自曾、楚、唐等国,多具有高锡、低铅的合金配比,反映锡物料的充裕.来自南岭山地的锡料大量输入江汉平原,推动南土各国高锡青铜容器的短暂流行.M191楚王媵渔芈簋泥芯中掺入较多植物质材料,明显受到江淮地区制范技术的影响.部分青铜容器具有淮夷文化因素,并利用皖江地区铅料.上述特征反映了春秋中期江汉地区各国铸铜技术与资源对内互通、对外交流的新格局,有助于探讨春秋时期青铜器的风格演变,认识楚文化对汉淮诸国文化的继承与整合.

Abstract

At the Zaoshulin cemetery in Suizhou of Hubei Province,three tombs of the Zeng State's Marquises yielded bronze artifacts in consecutive chronological order with clear backgrounds.Among them,bronze vessels with inscriptions from the states of Zeng,Chu,and Tang often exhibit a chemical composition with high tin and low lead,implying the abundance of tin materials.Tin from the moun-tainous areas in the south was extensively imported into the Jianghan Plain,resulting in the short-term popularity of high-tin bronze vessels in various states.The clay core of a bronze fu from tomb M191,supposedly belonging to the Chu King Ying Yu Mi,contains a significant amount of plant materials,in-dicating a clear influence from the core manufacturing techniques in the Jianghuai region.Furthermore,some bronze containers show elements of the Huaiyi culture and were made from lead from the Wan-jiang River area.These features suggest the mutual exchange and external communication of bronze casting technology and resources have occurred among various states in the Jianghan region during the mid-Spring and Autumn period.This contributes to the explanation of the stylistic evolution of bronze artifacts during the Spring and Autumn period and the understanding of the inheritance and integration of Chu culture with the cultures of the Han and Huai regions.

关键词

随州枣树林墓地/曾侯墓/春秋中期/青铜容器/科学分析

Key words

Zaoshulin cemetery of Suizhou/tombs of the Zeng state's marquises/mid-Spring and Autumn period/bronze vessels/scientific analysis

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基金项目

社科基金重大项目(21&ZD236)

出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
参考文献量40
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