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略论我国史前时期的俯身葬

Research on Prone Burial in Prehistoric China

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中国史前时期的俯身葬在华南、长江中下游地区、黄河流域等史前墓地中多有发现.根据各墓地俯身葬的数量比重和丧葬特点可将史前俯身葬分为四类,并代表了不同的丧葬观念.通过对各类型俯身葬的时空分布和所属考古学文化面貌的分析,华南和长江中游地区的俯身葬可能关系密切,黄河中下游地区俯身葬或与长江中游地区有关,而长江下游和黄河上游地区的俯身葬相对独立.
Prone burials are widely noticed at prehistoric cemeteries in southern China,the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and the Yellow River basin.Based on the proportion and char-acteristics of prone burials in Neolithic cemeteries,prehistoric prone burials can be classified into four types,each representing different funeral beliefs.The temporal and spatial distribution of each type of prone burial and their cultural characteristics suggest the close relationship between southern China and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The prone burials in the middle and lower reaches of the Yel-low River may also be related to those in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.By contrast,prone burials in the Yangtze River's lower reaches and the Yellow River's upper reaches may have developed independently.

prone burialprehistoric periodsouthern Chinamiddle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valleythe Yellow River valleyfuneral beliefsspatial-temporal relationship

袁晓、李小龙

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西北大学文化遗产学院(陕西西安 710127)

西北工业大学文化遗产研究院(陕西西安 710072)

俯身葬 史前时期 华南 长江中下游地区 黄河流域 丧葬观念 时空关系

西北大学国家社会科学基金孵化项目(2022)国家社会科学基金青年项目

22XNFH01921CKG007

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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