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安徽舒城九里墩墓出土钟离公鼓座新研

New Insights into the Duke Zhongli's Drum Stand Unearthed from Jiulidun Tomb in Shucheng of Anhui Province

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安徽舒城九里墩春秋墓所出钟离公鼓座,从器型、纹饰、墓葬下葬时间及器主的生活时代分析,制作年代当在公元前490年左右.因九里墩墓所出蔡侯戈可与鼓座铭文对应,墓葬年代与钟离公(魚又)生活的时代相近,墓葬等级与钟离国君的等级匹配,墓葬墓向、随葬品摆放位置与双墩M1、卞庄M1一致,所出铜器与双墩M1、卞庄M1联系密切,所以其最可能为钟离国的国君墓,墓主即钟离公奴.鼓座铭文多可与传世文献的记载对应,并可为昭王复国后楚国的对吴战略提供补证.
A bronze drum stand was unearthed from the Spring and Autumn period tomb at Jiulidun in Shucheng of Anhui Province.Based on the vessel's shape and form,decorative patterns,burial time,and the tomb owner's life,we suggest it was likely made around 490 BC.The Marquis Cai's ge-dagger unearthed from the Jiulidun tomb corresponds to the inscription on the drum stand,indicating a close re-lationship between the burial time and the era of Duke Yu of Zhongli's life.The burial rank also matches that of the lord of Zhongli,and the tomb orientation and placement of burial goods align with those of other tombs like Shuangdun M1 and Bianzhuang M1.The close connection of the bronze artifacts with those from Shuangdun M1 and Bianzhuang M1 suggests that this tomb is most likely the tomb of a lord of Zhongli,possibly Duke Yu of Zhongli.The inscriptions on the drum stand can be matched with his-torical records and provide additional evidence for the strategic actions of the Chu state against Wu after King Zhao restored the state.

drum stand of Duke Yu of ZhongliJiulidun tomb in ShuchengSpring and Autumn pe-riodZhongli stateChu state

王鑫

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武汉大学历史学院(湖北 武汉 430072)

钟离公奴(魚又)鼓座 舒城九里墩春秋墓 春秋 钟离 楚国

国家社会科学基金重大项目

15ZDB032

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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