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云梦睡虎地秦墓地独特的半圆木椁盖板

Unique Semi-circular Wooden Coffin Cover from the Qin Tombs at Shuihudi in Yunmeng

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云梦睡虎地秦墓地的半圆木椁盖板不见于楚墓及后来的旧楚文化区,收集相关墓葬资料并追溯其渊源发现,甘肃灵台洞山、庆阳石家墓地一些东周墓葬中的圆木椁盖,与睡虎地墓地的半圆木椁盖板原理相似,或可视为后者来源.其使用者仅限于一些政府官员及富人,且涵盖当地各种籍贯来源的人群.睡虎地墓地中半圆木椁盖板与殉牲这两种现象在时间、空间上有着共存关系.将殉牲、半圆木椁盖板这些习俗带到楚地的应是来自关陇地区的秦移民.
The semi-circular wooden coffin cover from the Qin tombs at the Shuihudi site in Yun-meng is not found in Chu tombs or later Chu cultural areas.By collecting relevant burial data and trac-ing their origins,some round wooden coffin covers from Eastern Zhou tombs in Lingtaidong Mountain and Shijia cemetery in Qingyang of Gansu Province are similar to the semi-circular wooden coffin cov-ers from the Shuihudi site,possibly suggesting a connection.These were used only by government offi-cials and nobles,likely representing a diverse group of people from various local origins.The coexis-tence of the semi-circular wooden coffin covers and sacrificial burials at the Shuihudi site suggests a temporal and spatial relationship.The introduction of sacrificial burials and semi-circular wooden coffin covers to the Chu region likely came from Qin immigrants from the Guanlong region.

Shuihudi Qin cemetery in Yunmengsemi-circular wooden coffin coverGuanlong areaimmigrantanimal sacrifice

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秦始皇帝陵博物院(陕西 西安 710600)

云梦睡虎地秦墓地 半圆木椁盖板 关陇地区 移民 殉牲

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD270

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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