江汉考古2024,Issue(2) :122-132.

武昌地区隋代耳室墓的形制渊源

The Origin of the Shape of Sui Dynasty Ear Chamber Tombs in Wuchang Area

曹昭 李贝
江汉考古2024,Issue(2) :122-132.

武昌地区隋代耳室墓的形制渊源

The Origin of the Shape of Sui Dynasty Ear Chamber Tombs in Wuchang Area

曹昭 1李贝2
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学历史学院、长江文明考古研究院(湖北武汉 430072)
  • 2. 武汉市文物考古研究所(湖北武汉 430023)
  • 折叠

摘要

武昌地区己刊布的50余座隋代墓葬中,有一半以上设置了耳室.本文通过将这类墓葬与相关材料进行比较,认为该葬俗受到了长江中游涢水流域南北朝末期墓葬的直接影响.涢水流域南北朝墓葬中出现耳室则应渊源于关陇地区北朝墓葬设置耳室或小龛的习俗.这与梁简文帝大宝元年以后,"汉东之地"皆被西魏、北周相继控制的历史背景有关.隋平陈统一南北后,这种葬俗被江南的武昌地区借鉴吸收,最终形成了颇具地域特点的墓葬形制.

Abstract

Among the more than 50 tombs of Sui dynasty unearthed from Wuchang area,more than a half have ear chambers.By comparing ear chamber tombs with relevant materials,this paper con-cludes that the specific burial custom was directly influenced by the late Northern and Southern Dynas-ties tombs in the Yunshui River Basin of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The appearance of ear chambers in the tombs of the Yunshui River Basin should be derived from the custom of setting ear chambers or small niches in the tombs of the Guanlong region.This is related to the historical back-ground that the"East of the Han River Area"was successively controlled by the Western Wei and Northern Zhou after the first year of Emperor Jianwen's Dabao era of the Liang.After the Sui con-quered Chen and unified the country,this kind of burial custom was absorbed by the Wuchang area in the south of the Yangtze River,and finally formed the tomb shape system with regional characteristics.

关键词

隋代/武昌地区/耳室墓/葬俗/文化渊源

Key words

Sui Dynasty/Wuchang area/ear chamber tomb/burial custom/cultural origin

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FKGB005)

出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
参考文献量53
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