江汉考古2024,Issue(3) :123-129.

论南昌火车站墓群M5为两晋"招魂葬"实例

M5 from Nanchang Railway Station Tomb Group as a"Soul-conjuring Burial"of the Jin Dynasties

王涛
江汉考古2024,Issue(3) :123-129.

论南昌火车站墓群M5为两晋"招魂葬"实例

M5 from Nanchang Railway Station Tomb Group as a"Soul-conjuring Burial"of the Jin Dynasties

王涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学历史学院(江苏南京 100875)
  • 折叠

摘要

1997年9月,江西省文物考古研究所等单位在南昌火车站站前广场北侧抢救性发掘了 6座晋代砖室墓,年代大致从西晋晚期至东晋时期,其中M5墓内砖砌祭台位置极为独特,但并未受到发掘者及研究者关注.本文通过对墓内是否葬人、砖砌祭台的性质与祭祀空间的形成等的梳理与分析认为,M5应为两晋时期招魂葬的一珍贵实例,墓主灵魂居于西侧祭台(榻)上,东侧祭台上摆放漆托盘、漆多子槅和青瓷盒等祭奠墓主.

Abstract

In September 1997,the Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other units cleaned up six Jin Dynasties brick tombs on the north side of the square in front of Nanchang Railway Station,roughly dating from the late Western Jin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty,among which the brick altar in tomb M5 is very unique but has not attracted the attention of excavators and later researchers.Based on the presence/absence of the dead in the tomb,the nature of the brick altar,and the formation of the sacrificial space,this paper suggests that M5 is likely an example of soul-conjuring burial in the Jin Dynasties.The soul of the tomb owner resides on the western side of the altar(couch),while offerings such as lacquer trays,lacquer multi-compartment boxes,and celadon boxes are placed on the eastern side to commemorate the tomb owner.

关键词

南昌/两晋/砖砌祭台/招魂葬

Key words

Nanchang/Jin Dynasties/brick altar/soul-conjuring burials

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出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
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