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秦汉简校读札记二则

Collated Notes on the Qin and Han Dynasties Bamboo Slips

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《岳麓书院藏秦简》及马王堆帛书《五十二病方》等材料中所见病名"某挛"之"某",常以"区"作为声符,当读为"拘"."拘挛"多见于四肢及阴部,症状为牵引拘急、活动不便;悬泉汉简I 90DXT0210①:19"饮药又莓"应释为"饮药又苺","苺"形应是"毒"字的一种较为少见的写法,此句可通读为"饮药又(有)毒",义为所饮药物中有味烈之物.
On the"Qin Dynasty bamboo slips housed at the Yuelu Academy"and"Wushi'er bing fang(Prescriptions for 52 diseases)"in Mawangdui silk books,the character 某 in term"某挛"is often paired with"区"as a phonetic symbol,which should be read as".拘"."拘挛"is commonly found in the limbs and genitals,with symptoms of traction stiffness and difficulty in movement.In the Han Dynasty bamboo slips from Xuanquan,the phrase"饮药又莓"should be interpreted as"饮药又苺",with"苺"likely being a less common way of writing the character for"毒".This phrase can be understood as"drinking medicine with poison,"indicating the presence of a strong taste in the ingested medicine.

Wushi'er bingfang(Prescriptions for 52 diseases)Han Dynasty slips from Xuanquanjuluan(muscular spasm)yinyao you du(drinking medicine with poison)

陈宁、刘阳

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武汉大学简帛研究中心,"古文字与中华文明传承发展工程"协同攻关创新平台(湖北武汉 430072)

中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所(北京 100091)

五十二病方 悬泉汉简 拘挛 饮药有毒

国家社科基金青年项目

19CZS007

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(3)