江汉考古2024,Issue(3) :149-155.

秦法"大夫寡不当伍及人"释证——兼论秦乡里编户的爵级构成

Qin Regulations"Dafugua(大夫寡)Not Incorporated into the Wuren(伍人)"and Rank Composition of Village Households

凌文超
江汉考古2024,Issue(3) :149-155.

秦法"大夫寡不当伍及人"释证——兼论秦乡里编户的爵级构成

Qin Regulations"Dafugua(大夫寡)Not Incorporated into the Wuren(伍人)"and Rank Composition of Village Households

凌文超1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学历史学院(北京 100875)
  • 折叠

摘要

睡虎地秦简《法律答问》所记的"大夫寡"并非指"大夫数少",而是"有爵寡"的一种,为大夫寡妻依法承袭其亡夫爵位的爵称."大夫寡"户一般不从军役,且寡妻为户的流动性不利于军队卒伍、乡里伍人的稳定以及连坐责任的确定,因而被排除在"伍人"之外.秦乡里编伍的爵级构成应当在五大夫及以下.

Abstract

We propose that the texts"Dafugua"recorded in the legal questions and answers in the Qin Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed at Shuihudi refer not to a small number of Dafu(大夫)but instead,a kind of Youjuegua(有爵寡)which was a Dafu's widow's title that inherited from her husband.Dafugua households did not serve in the military,and there were many possibilities for them to settle down.There are not conducive to the stability of the Wuren in the military and village,and the determi-nation of joint liability.So,they were excluded from the Wuren.The rank composition of village house-holds was below Wudafu(五大夫).

关键词

睡虎地秦简/法律答问/大夫寡/编伍

Key words

Qin Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed at Shuihudi/legal questions and answers/Dafugua/Grouping the people into Wuren

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
段落导航相关论文