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殷墟铁三路89号墓葬讨论

Discussions on Tomb M89 Excavated from Tiesan Road in Yin Ruins

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殷墟铁三路M89是享用一套青铜觚爵的低等级小贵族墓,却随葬了数量不少、规格很高的玉礼器,形成了青铜礼器和玉礼器之间的严重失衡.随葬部分玉石器半成品、残次品以及制玉工具,表明墓主职业与制玉手工业密切相关.墓中铜器铭文(+)、(非),为其族氏或职官名,亦证明死者生前职业与玉器生产相关.甲骨文和金文资料已表明殷商设立有主管玉器售卖的职官"玉贾",联系到铜器铭文(非)将玉器与道路组字,或暗示墓主人与玉器远途售卖有关.
M89 excavated from Tiesan Road at Yin Ruins is a tomb of a small nobleman of the low rank with a set of bronze gu-goblets and jue-cups,while was buried with a lot of high-standard jade arti-facts.There was a serious imbalance between the bronze and jade artifacts in the tomb.The tomb is buried with some semi-finished and defective jade or stone tools and jade-making tools.This phe-nomenon indicates that the occupation of the tomb owner was closely related to the jade handicraft in-dustry.The bronze inscription()、(),is the name of his clan or official,which also show that the de-ceased's occupation was related to jade production.Oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions in-dicate that there were officials,"Yugu,"in charge of jade sales during the Shang Dynasty.The bronze inscription()of the tomb combines jade and road to form characters,possibly suggesting that the tomb's owner might have been involved in long-distance trade of jade artifacts.

M89 at Yin Ruinsoccupation of the tomb ownerclan

杜金鹏

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中国社会科学院考古研究所(北京 100009)

殷墟M89 墓主职业 族氏

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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