江汉考古2024,Issue(4) :124-132.

淮河中游地区大汶口文化晚期人群迁移研究

Population Migration during the Late Dawenkou Cultural Period in the Middle Huaihe River Region

吴晓桐 张兴香 闫雪芹 张小雷 朱晓汀 甘恢元
江汉考古2024,Issue(4) :124-132.

淮河中游地区大汶口文化晚期人群迁移研究

Population Migration during the Late Dawenkou Cultural Period in the Middle Huaihe River Region

吴晓桐 1张兴香 2闫雪芹 2张小雷 3朱晓汀 4甘恢元4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学历史学院(北京 100872)
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学科技考古实验室(安徽合肥 230026)
  • 3. 安徽省文物考古研究所(安徽合肥 230601)
  • 4. 江苏省文物考古研究院(江苏南京 210002)
  • 折叠

摘要

淮河中游地区是大汶口文化晚期的重要分布区,其人群来源尚缺乏实证性研究.本文聚焦于淮河中游地区大汶口文化晚期先民的出生地和迁移问题,对阜阳岳家湖、蚌埠中杨和泗洪赵庄遗址出土的人类牙齿和骨骼进行了锶、碳和氧同位素分析,发现三个遗址均存在从外地迁徙到当地的个体.他们的迁徙发生在幼年或少年时期,很可能来自鲁南苏北和淮河以南地区.这一结果实证了大汶口文化晚期大规模人群西迁的历史.移民不仅直接导致了淮河中游地区在大汶口文化晚期的突然兴盛,同时也对中原地区的文化和社会变革产生了重要影响.

Abstract

The middle Huaihe River region is a significant distribution area for the Late Dawenkou Culture,yet empirical studies on the origins of its populations are lacking.This study focuses on the birthplace and migration patterns of the Late Dawenkou people in this region.Strontium,carbon,and oxygen isotope analyses were conducted on human teeth and bones excavated from the Yuejiahu site in Fuyang,the Zhongyang site in Bengbu,and the Zhaozhuang site in Sihong.The results indicate that individuals at all three sites migrated from outside areas,likely during childhood or adolescence,possibly from southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu,as well as regions south of the Huaihe River.This evidence supports the historical occurrence of large-scale westward migration during the Late Dawenkou cultural period.The influx of migrants not only led to a sudden flourishing of the middle Huaihe River region during this period but also significantly influenced cultural and social changes in the Central Plains.

关键词

淮河中游/人群迁徙/同位素/文化变迁

Key words

middle Huaihe River region/migration/isotope/cultural change

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基金项目

国家社科基金青年项目(22CKG025)

出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
参考文献量18
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