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湖北京山苏家垄遗址2020年H39、H40发掘简报

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京山苏家垄遗址2020年发掘揭露出较为丰富的战国早期曾国手工业遗存,除大量制陶工具外,还有部分与铜、铁冶铸有关的遗物.H39、H40两单位遗物丰富,出土纯铜块的铅同位素比值与遗址出土的铜矿石、炼渣一致,有助于探讨苏家垄遗址冶铜产品的形态与流向;铜铁合金器(块),利用了本地出产的铜料,表明遗址存在铜、铁共同配制合金的技术探索,暗示南方地区在高温脱碳以外可能还进行过其他改善生铁硬脆性的技术尝试,有助于认识战国早期铜、铁冶铸技术的相互作用及生铁技术向南传播的历史进程.
Brief Report of the 2020 Excavation of Ash Pits H39 and H40 at Sujialong Site in Jingshan of Hubei
The excavation of the Sujialong site in Jingshan City of Hubei Province in 2020 revealed a rich assemblage of early Warring States period handicrafts associated with the Zeng State.In addition to many pottery-making tools,several copper and iron metallurgy artifacts were also uncovered.The ash pits H39 and H40 contained abundant artifacts,and the lead isotope ratios of copper blocks were consis-tent with the copper ore and smelting slag unearthed at the site.This finding aids in exploring the forms and distribution of copper products from the Sujialong site.Additionally,the presence of copper-iron al-loy artifacts indicates the use of locally sourced copper materials,suggesting that the site was engaged in the technological exploration of alloying copper and iron.This implies that,beyond high-temperature decarburization,there may have been other technological attempts to improve the brittleness of cast iron in the southem region.These findings contribute to our understanding of the interactions between cop-per and iron metallurgy during the early Warring States period and the historical process of the dissemi-nation of cast iron technology to the South.

Sujialong siteearly Warring States periodH39H40copper blocksCu-Fe alloy uten-sils(blocks)

湖北省文物考古研究院、北京大学考古文博学院

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湖北省文物考古研究院(湖北武汉 430072)

北京大学考古文博学院(北京 100871)

苏家垄遗址 战国早期 H39 H40 纯铜块 铜铁合金器(块)

2024

江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
年,卷(期):2024.(5)