江汉考古2024,Issue(6) :107-113.

二里冈文化时期仿铜陶器研究

Bronze-imitated Pottery in the Erligang Period

辛明山
江汉考古2024,Issue(6) :107-113.

二里冈文化时期仿铜陶器研究

Bronze-imitated Pottery in the Erligang Period

辛明山1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学历史学院(湖北武汉 430072)
  • 折叠

摘要

二里冈文化时期是仿铜陶器出现与发展的重要阶段.受青铜文化的影响,陶工通过增改同类陶器的附件或装饰兽面纹的方式,制成仿铜陶器,其种类几乎涵盖所有陶器器类,且功能与使用方式也与同类陶器一致,而与铜礼器相差甚远,故仿铜陶器并不具备标识墓葬等级的作用.至二里冈文化四期,因青铜礼器制度的约束,仿铜陶器衰落成必然之势,其分布范围收缩,兽面纹逐渐简化直至消失.与殷墟四期因礼制所需而出现的仿铜陶礼器相比,二里冈文化时期的仿铜陶器与其有本质区别.

Abstract

The Erligang Culture period was an important stage in the emergence and development of bronze-imitated pottery.Influenced by the bronze culture,potters made pottery by modifying attach-ments or decorative beast-face motifs,resulting in bronze-imitated pottery.This pottery encompasses nearly all types of ceramics,with similar functions and uses;however,its forms differ significantly from bronze ritual vessels,indicating that the use of bronze-imitated pottery does not necessarily serve as a maker of burial status.By Phase Ⅳ of the Erligang Cultural period,the distribution of bronze-imitated pottery contracted due to the constraints of the bronze ritual system,leading to a gradual simplification and eventual disappearance of beast-face motifs.Consequently,the decline of bronze-imitated pottery was inevitable.Thus,there is a fundamental distinction between bronze-imitated pottery of the Erligang culture and bronze-imitated ritual vessels that emerged during Phase Ⅳ of the Yinxu period due to ritual requirements.

关键词

二里冈文化/仿铜陶器/功能/使用方式

Key words

Erligang culture/bronze-imitated pottery/function/pattern of use

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出版年

2024
江汉考古
湖北省文物考古研究所

江汉考古

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.799
ISSN:1001-0327
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