摘要
遵义皇坟嘴墓地是目前确知年代最早的播州杨氏土司墓地.2017年贵州省文物考古研究所等对皇坟嘴墓地进行发掘,其中M3出土的墓志表明该墓系播州杨氏22世土司杨炯及其夫人田氏合葬墓.该墓是用巨大条石砌筑而成的同坟异穴合葬墓,两墓室结构基本相同,均为前、后室组成的凸字形石室,墓门、壁龛、后壁、藻井等装饰较为丰富的雕刻.墓中出土的陶俑类型多样,造型生动.杨炯墓的发掘和确认,进一步完善了播州杨氏土司墓葬的序列.
Abstract
The Huangfenzui cemetery in Zunyi represents the earliest confirmed burial site of the Yang family,hereditary chieftains(Tusi)of the Bozhou region.During the 2017 excavation conducted by the Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions,the epi-taph recovered from Tomb M3 identified it as the joint burial site of Yang Jiong,the 22nd-generation Yang family chieftain,and his wife,Lady Tian.The tomb is a joint burial with separate chambers under a single mound,constructed with massive stone slabs.Both chambers feature similar layouts,each con-sisting of front and rear rooms forming a T-shaped stone structure.The tomb entrance,wall niches,rear walls,and caisson ceilings are richly decorated with intricate carvings.Additionally,the tomb yielded a variety of vividly crafted pottery figurines.The discovery and identification of Yang Jiong's tomb have significantly enhanced our understanding of the burial sequence of the Yang family chieftains in Bozhou.
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