Chinese spiritual world embodies the spirits of self-improvement,moral integrity,collective democracy,concern for the country and people,and resistance against oppression.Through the nourishment of history,the five spirits of the Chinese nation exhibit profound spiritual awareness and theoretical confidence,bridging ancient and modern,East and West,integrating the essence of philosophy,and activating the powerful spiritu-al force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.By comparing Eastern and Western spiritual worlds,the Chinese spirit carries strong concerns for reality,adversity,mission,reform,and innovation.While West-ern thought sees the human spirit as flawed and imperfect,requiring an external object or prototype to save it,Chinese spirituality interconnects Dao,virtue,benevolence,and art,showcasing diversity and multiplicity in its theoretical thinking.
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