首页|技术加速主义人工智能伦理风险的类型学分析

技术加速主义人工智能伦理风险的类型学分析

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近年来,人工智能的发展速度体现了"技术加速主义"的逻辑,即强调技术不受任何制约的发展.人工智能的加速发展,可能会带来"表征的不正义""分配的不正义""社会互动的不正义"等伦理风险,即在符号与象征层、社会资源分配层、社会成员互动层,通过人工智能模型的输入和输出区分社会成员、人工智能及其算法模型做决策、以人工智能为载体开展社会互动等机制,形成身份、情感、物质层面的不正义结果的风险.因此,大加速时代,须重新审视人工智能对人类社会发展的意义,制定人工智能相应的技术伦理标准与治理框架,以期对人工智能所可能产生的伦理风险和问题做出政策层面上的有效应对,从而强化人工智能之于人类社会发展的赋能效应,规避可能的伦理风险,使之与人类社会价值充分"对齐".
A Taxonomic Analysis of the Ethical Risks of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Techno-logical Accelerationism
In recent years,the speedy development of artificial intelligence(AI)has been an embodiment of techno-logical accelerationism,namely to emphasize the unfettered growth of technology.The accelerated development of AI may bring to the fore such ethical risks as injustice in representation,distributive injustice,and injustice in social interactions.Henceforth,in this age of great acceleration,there is a firm need to reexamine the sig-nificance of AI for human society,come up with ethical standards and governance frameworks for AI,and for-mulate effective policies,responses,and solutions for such ethical risks and problems.Only in this way will it be possible to amplify the positive effects of AI on human society and align it with the values cherished by hu-man civilization.

林曦

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复旦大学社会科学高等研究院

技术加速主义 人工智能 伦理风险 超级对齐

国家社科基金重大项目

23ZDA118

2024

江海学刊
江苏省社会科学院

江海学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1000-856X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)