摘要
共同富裕包括物质生活共同富裕和精神生活共同富裕两个维度,精神生活共同富裕是在物质生活共同富裕基础上更高层次的追求.实现精神生活共同富裕,必须把文化建设作为基础条件与主要路径.方言是中华文化的重要组成部分,与文化认同密切相关.基于中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据的实证检验结果表明,地域间的方言差异会导致流动人口对流入地的文化认同感下降,进而影响其主观幸福感.因此,国家通用语言文字推广和普及可有效克服方言差异所带来的文化认同障碍,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,是推动流动人口精神生活共同富裕的重要路径,对实现全体人民共同富裕的中国式现代化有重要意义.
Abstract
As an important part of Chinese culture,dialect is closely related to cultural identity.The empirical evidence derived from the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey indicates that the divergence of dialects leads to a decline in the mobile population's perception of the cultural identity of their destination,which,in turn,affects their subjective well-being.Consequently,promoting and popularizing the standard spoken and written Chinese language can effectively address the cultural identity challenges stemming from dialect differences and strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community.It is a critical path to the common prosperity of the mobile population's spiritual life and is of great significance to realize the Chinese path to modernization that encompasses common prosperity for everyone.
万方数据