摘要
改革开放四十多年来,快速的城镇化持续虹吸乡村人口.人口数量不足、人口结构失衡、人才要素短缺已成为推进乡村振兴战略无法回避的问题.基于中国乡村振兴主体建设的实践与日本人才支援乡村振兴的经验,培育和引导作为主体和资源载体的关系人口,畅通、加快关系人口城乡流动的渠道与速度,是破局乡村振兴主体缺失的重要路径.作为与乡村有某种联系的人群,根据关系的来源和强度的差异,可以将乡村关系人口划分为"原生—紧密""外来—紧密""原生—松散""外来—松散"四种类型.在城乡融合发展的背景下,加快城乡人口流动,分类培育和引导不同类型的关系人口到乡村发挥作用,是新时代乡村振兴主体建设的根本出路.
Abstract
The continuous rural population outflow caused by rapid urbanization in China over the past 40 years has resulted in the lack of the main body for rural revitalization,which has become an unavoidable problem in promoting the rural revitalization strategy.Drawing from both Chinese practices in constructing the main body for rural revitalization and Japan's experience with talent support for rural revitalization,the only way to solve this problem is to cultivate and guide relational population as the main body and resource carriers and accelerate the channels and speed of rural-urban migration for them.Given this,accelerating the population flow between urban and rural areas and cultivating and guiding different types of relational populations to engage in rural areas is the fundamental way to construct the main body for rural revitalization in the new era.
万方数据