首页|北朝至隋唐大理寺制度的形成与运作——兼论中古农、牧文化的交融

北朝至隋唐大理寺制度的形成与运作——兼论中古农、牧文化的交融

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孝文帝汉化改革后的司法体制是一种"新廷尉"制,其中的"三官"很可能是由汉代廷尉三官与具有草原传统的"三都大官"融合而成,华夏式的统一性司法制度由此开始形成.在隋及唐初,三官制被打破,与六部体制相适应的、以四等官制为基本框架的大理寺制逐渐建立,并形成起一套相应的制衡机制.其中,既有来自南朝的华夏制度,也有游牧文化的残留.这种游牧文化与农耕文化的交融,体现了中华文化的包容性、发展性及其所具有的活力.
Formation and Operation of the Dalisi System from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties
The Dalisi system was a judicial system after the Hanization reform of Emperor Xiaowen.It was a"new Tingwei"system,in which the"three officials"were likely the product of the fusion of the Han Dynasty's Tingwei three officials and the"three capital officials"with grassland tradition.Later,to transform Dalisi into a transactional and professional judicial institution,the Sui Dynasty broke the three-official system and abolished the five-bureau system that matched the nine-minister system.To adapt to the fourth-class-official system,the early Tang Dynasty established a set of checks and balances mechanisms within Dalisi,embodying the integration of nomadic and farming cultures and showing Chinese culture's inclusiveness,development and vitality.

张春海

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南京大学法学院

司直 草原传统 六部制 四等官制 大理寺

2024

江海学刊
江苏省社会科学院

江海学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1000-856X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)