摘要
孝文帝汉化改革后的司法体制是一种"新廷尉"制,其中的"三官"很可能是由汉代廷尉三官与具有草原传统的"三都大官"融合而成,华夏式的统一性司法制度由此开始形成.在隋及唐初,三官制被打破,与六部体制相适应的、以四等官制为基本框架的大理寺制逐渐建立,并形成起一套相应的制衡机制.其中,既有来自南朝的华夏制度,也有游牧文化的残留.这种游牧文化与农耕文化的交融,体现了中华文化的包容性、发展性及其所具有的活力.
Abstract
The Dalisi system was a judicial system after the Hanization reform of Emperor Xiaowen.It was a"new Tingwei"system,in which the"three officials"were likely the product of the fusion of the Han Dynasty's Tingwei three officials and the"three capital officials"with grassland tradition.Later,to transform Dalisi into a transactional and professional judicial institution,the Sui Dynasty broke the three-official system and abolished the five-bureau system that matched the nine-minister system.To adapt to the fourth-class-official system,the early Tang Dynasty established a set of checks and balances mechanisms within Dalisi,embodying the integration of nomadic and farming cultures and showing Chinese culture's inclusiveness,development and vitality.
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