首页|当"思想"遭遇"文学":论文学在"五四"思想传播中的角色扮演

当"思想"遭遇"文学":论文学在"五四"思想传播中的角色扮演

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"文学与启蒙"是"五四"以来中国学术界关注的热点话题,但诸多研究成果集中在两个角度,或是颂扬"五四"新文学在思想观念传播中的启蒙之功,或是从纯文学角度批判文学承担起思想观念的传播挤压了文学本身的艺术性与自主性.学界尚未充分关注到文学启蒙对思想传播的正负双面影响问题.以文学为媒介的启蒙往往诉诸情感与形象,通过营造故事气氛感染民众心灵,而思想启蒙理应诉诸理性与逻辑,通过逻辑力量来训练民众思维.倘若想呈现"文学与启蒙"关系的复杂性,我们必须省视文学介入思想启蒙、担纲思想传播,并非只是思想挤压了文学的艺术性与 自主性,同时诉诸感性与形象的文学启蒙也导致了思想自主性的迷失.厘清这个问题,才能更客观地评判文学在思想传播中的角色扮演.
When"Thought"Meets"Literature":The Role of Literature in the Dissemination of Thoughts during the May Fourth Movement
"Literature and Enlightenment"has been a hot topic in the Chinese academic community since the May Fourth Movement.From the existing research results,the academic community has not yet fully paid attention to the negative impact of literary enlightenment on the dissemination of thoughts.Enlightenment through literature often appeals to emotions and images,infecting people's hearts by creating a narrative atmosphere,while ideological enlightenment should appeal to reason and logic,training people's thinking through the power of logic.If we want to present the complexity of the relationship between literature and enlightenment,we must disregard the fact that literature intervenes in ideological enlightenment and undertakes the dissemination of thoughts.Not only do thoughts squeeze the artistic and autonomous nature of literature,but the appeal to sensibility and imagery in literary enlightenment also leads to the loss of ideological autonomy.Only by clarifying this issue can we objectively evaluate the role of literature in disseminating ideas.

褚金勇

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郑州大学新闻与传播学院

河南大学人文社科高等研究院

文学 思想 启蒙 角色扮演

2024

江海学刊
江苏省社会科学院

江海学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.873
ISSN:1000-856X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)