首页|我国信用修复机制立法存在的问题与完善路径

我国信用修复机制立法存在的问题与完善路径

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信用修复是社会信用体系建设的重要组成部分,是保障失信主体权利和实现诚信社会目标的重要机制.对于尚处于探索中的信用修复机制面临着立法位阶过低,权威性不足;修复方式单一,权利间冲突;信用修复程序设置不一,统一性不足;监督机制薄弱,公权力失控等问题.对此,提出信用修复"微观式立法";以失信行为类型设置信用修复方式;明确信用修复时限,通过内部异议与外部诉讼完善信用修复救济;确立信用修复的问责考核机制和申请人的追踪调查机制,完善信用修复监督体系.
The Problems and Improvement Paths in the Legislation of China's Credit Repair Mechanism
Credit repair is an important part of the construction of the social credit system,and an important mechanism to guarantee the rights of the discredited and realize the goal of an honest society.The credit repair mechanism,which is still being explored,faces low several issues,such as a low legislative hierarchy,insufficient authority,limited methods of repair,conflicts between rights,disparate repair procedures,lack of uniformity,weak supervision mechanisms,and the potential for abuse of public power.To address these issues,this paper proposes a"micro legislation"for credit repair,establishing credit repair methods based on the type of dishonest behavior;clarifying the time limits for credit repair and perfecting the relief mechanism through internal objections and external litigation;establishing a mechanism for accountability and assessment in credit repair and a tracking and investigation mechanism for applicants,thus strengthening the supervision system of credit repair.

credit repairlegislationimprovement path

唐坤柠

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湘潭大学,湖南湘潭 411105

信用修复 立法 完善路径

2024

金华职业技术学院学报
金华职业技术学院

金华职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-3699
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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