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新型农村集体经济政策的量化评价——基于PMC指数模型

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新型农村集体经济政策对发展新型农村集体经济具有导向性意义.以2020-2022年出台的5项新型农村集体经济政策为研究对象,基于国内外学者的研究成果,通过文本挖掘方法,对新型农村集体经济政策进行高频词分析,并根据新型农村集体经济的特征,结合PMC指数模型法,构建涵盖多个变量指标的新型农村集体经济政策评价指标体系.该体系包含10个一级变量及45个二级变量.综合考虑多方面因素后,给二级变量赋值,计算各项政策的PMC指数,绘制PMC曲面图.研究结果表明,我国新型农村集体经济政策整体态势良好,设计较为合理,但仍存在管理人才匮乏、政策视角单一、政策前瞻指引力较弱和相关激励措施不足的问题.对此,应建立、完善相关人才引进和培育政策,丰富政策视角,开展新型农村集体经济的前瞻性研究和阶段性评估,加大财政奖补、税费减免等激励措施力度.
Quantitative Evaluation of New Rural Collective Economic Policies——Based on PMC Index Model
The new rural collective economic policy is of guiding significance to the development of a new rural collective economy.Taking the five new rural collective economic policies introduced from 2020 to 2022 as the research objects,based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,the high-frequency words of new rural collective economic policies were analyzed through text mining methods,and according to the characteristics of new rural collective economy,combined with the PMC index model method,a new rural collective economic policy evaluation index system covering multiple variables and indicators was constructed,which included 10 first-level variables and 45 second-level variables.After considering various factors,the secondary variables are assigned values,the PMC index of each policy is calculated,and the PMC surface chart is drawn.The results show that the overall situation of China's new rural collective economic policy is good and the design is reasonable,but there are still shortcomings in the following aspects:lack of management talents,single policy perspective,weak policy forward-looking guidance,and insufficient relevant incentive measures.In this regard,it is necessary to establish and improve relevant policies for talent introduction and cultivation,enrich policy perspectives,conduct forward-looking research and phased evaluations of the new rural collective economy,and increase incentives such as fiscal incentives and tax exemptions.

new rural collective economypolicy evaluationPMC index modelpolicy quantification

宋倩男、宋扬

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沈阳理工大学,辽宁沈阳 110159

新型农村集体经济 政策评价 PMC指数模型 政策量化

2022年度辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目面上项目

LJKMR20220624

2024

金华职业技术学院学报
金华职业技术学院

金华职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-3699
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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