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生活垃圾焚烧灰渣的预处理和理化性质研究

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为了加大生活垃圾焚烧灰渣的资源化利用,对其预处理工艺和理化性质进行了试验研究.通过采用分选、除盐、干燥和筛分等预处理工艺,将灰渣筛分出粒径>0.15 mm的颗粒状灰渣和粒径≤0.15 mm的粉状灰渣;然后依次进行灰渣的放射性、重金属浸出的安全性指标检测,微观形貌、表观密度和吸水率等物理性质试验,化学元素、矿物组成、酸碱度和活性指标等化学性质分析.研究发现,灰渣的安全性达到相关标准,颗粒状灰渣和粉状灰渣分别与陶砂和粉煤灰的理化性质相近.利用生活垃圾焚烧灰渣开发生产陶粒加气混凝土砌块在理论上可行,由此可以探索一种生活垃圾焚烧灰渣资源化利用的新途径.
A Study on Pretreatment and Physicochemical Properties of Ash Residue from Incineration of Domestic Refuse
In order to increase the resource utilization of ash residue from incineration of domestic refuse,the pretreatment technology and physicochemical properties were studied experimentally.By using the pretreatment technology of sorting,desalting,drying and screening,the ash residue was screened into granular ash with particle size>0.15 mm and powdered ash with particle size≤0.15mm.Then,the radioactive and heavy metal leaching safety indexes of ash residue were tested,the physical properties such as particle morphology,apparent density and water absorption of granular ash residue and powdered ash residue were tested,and chemical properties such as chemical elements,mineral composition,pH and activity indexes were analyzed.It is found that the safety of ash meets the requirements of relevant standards.The physical and chemical properties of granular ash and powdered ash are similar to those of ceramic sand and fly ash respectively.It is theoretically feasible to develop and produce ceramic aerated concrete blocks by incinerating ash from domestic refuse.Therefore,we can explore a new way of resource utilization of domestic refuse incineration ash.

domestic waste incineration ashgranular ashpowdery ashceramic aerated concrete blockphysicochemical properties

吴育萍、王艳红、韩文松、姚永鹤

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金华职业技术学院,浙江金华 321007

浙江广厦建设职业技术大学,浙江金华 322100

生活垃圾焚烧灰渣 颗粒状灰渣 粉状灰渣 陶粒加气混凝土砌块 理化性质

2021年度金华市科技计划项目2021年度浙江省教育厅科研项目2022年度浙江省建设厅建设科研项目

2021C221351Y2020432692022K158

2024

金华职业技术学院学报
金华职业技术学院

金华职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-3699
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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