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数字经济时代个人生物识别信息的刑法保护

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个人生物识别信息是基于人类生物特征经特定技术处理的能够单独或者与其他信息结合识别特定自然人的信息,具有唯一性、稳定性、易采集性和特定技术处理性.滥用个人生物识别信息会侵犯人身法益、财产法益乃至社会秩序和国家安全.目前刑事立法中存在对个人生物识别信息定位不明确、规制环节不全面和行刑衔接不畅等问题,为此,有必要确立渐进式综合立法模式,以预防为导向,明确个人生物识别信息的定义、分类;以刑法解释学完善规制环节,实现对个人生物识别信息的特别保护.
The Criminal Law Protection of Personal Biometric Information in the Digital Economy
Personal biometric information refers to information that can identify a specific natural person based on human biometrics processed by specific technology,either alone or in combination with other information.It has characteristics of uniqueness,stability,easy collection,and specific technology processing.The misuse of personal biometric information may infringe upon the legal interests of persons,property and even social order and national security.The current criminal legislation has problems such as unclear positioning of personal biometric information,incomplete regulatory processes,and poor articulation between execution and punishment and so on.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a progressive and comprehensive legislative model,with prevention as the orientation,to clarify the definition and classification of personal biometric information,and improve regulatory processes through criminal law hermeneutics to realize the special protection of personal biometric information.

digital economypersonal informationbiometric informationinformation securitycriminal law regulation

张荣钊

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山东建筑大学,山东济南 250201

数字经济 个人信息 生物识别信息 信息安全 刑法规制

2021年度山东省人文社会科学课题2022年度山东省社会科学规划研究项目

2021-JCFX-0422CFXJ06

2024

金华职业技术学院学报
金华职业技术学院

金华职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-3699
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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