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生成式AI赋能教育的伦理观照:技术批判视角

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生成式AI具有强大的多轮对话能力、内容生成能力,给教育领域带来深远影响,包括转向协同本位的双师型共同体、转向思维本位的个性化学习、转向生成本位的教育资源、转向对话本位的评估与反馈机制.然而生成式AI在为教育带来技术红利的同时,也蕴藏着一系列伦理风险,包括教师角色建构与人文关怀脱钩、灌输性输出造就技术附庸、资源生成存在侵权风险、对话式评估反馈存在技术缺陷等问题.为此,应聚焦人文关怀,创设智能帮扶与情感融合的双师型课堂;关注育人价值,构建生成式AI伦理评估以及道德过滤机制;落位资源权益,重构教育资源生成的法律监管和问责机制;立足精准反馈,构建对话评估偏差调节与改进体系.
Ethical Consideration of Generative AI Enabling Education:a Technology Critical Perspective
Generative artificial intelligence has a strong multi-round dialogue ability and content generation ability,which has a profound impact on the field of education,including the shift to a collaborative dual-teacher community,to a thought-oriented personalized learning,to a generative educational resources,and to a dialogue-oriented evaluation and feedback mechanism.However,while generative artificial intelligence brings technical dividends to education,it also contains a series of ethical risks,including the decoupling of teacher role construction and humanistic care,technology dependency created by the indoctrination output,the infringement risk of resource generation and the technical defects of conversational evaluation feedback.Therefore,we should firstly focus on humanistic care and create a dual teacher class that integrates intelligent help and emotion.Secondly,we should pay attention to the value of educating people,build generative AI ethical evaluation and moral filtering mechanism.Thirdly,we should locate the rights and interests of resources and reconstruct the legal supervision and accountability mechanism of the generation of educational resources.Finally,based on accurate feedback,we should construct a dialogue evaluation deviation adjustment and improvement system.

generative artificial intelligencetechnical criticismethical care

鲍文雨、张文杰

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江南大学,江苏无锡 214122

新乡学院,河南新乡 453003

生成式AI 技术批判 伦理关照

2024

金华职业技术学院学报
金华职业技术学院

金华职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1671-3699
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)