首页|四川省老年人对义齿修复的认知、态度及其影响因素

四川省老年人对义齿修复的认知、态度及其影响因素

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目的:研究四川省老年人对义齿修复的认知和态度,并探讨其影响因素.方法:选取四川省 60 岁以上的老年人为研究对象,行便利抽样问卷调查,对问卷数据进行描述性分析、单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析.结果:单因素分析显示,修复意愿与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05),与文化程度、月收入和认知程度呈正相关(P<0.05),且城市老年人修复意愿率最高、乡镇次之、农村最低."民间医生"处就诊意愿与文化程度、月收入和认知程度呈负相关(P<0.05),乡镇老年人意愿率最高,其次为农村,再次为城市;正规医疗场所就医意愿与文化程度、月收入和认知程度呈正相关(P<0.05).多因素分析结果显示,相对于年龄60~69 义齿修复意愿,OR 80 岁及以上=2.308,95%CI 80 岁及以上=1.175~4.534,OR 70~79=1.667,95%CI 70~79=1.000~2.776;相对于居住地农村组义齿修复意愿,OR城市=0.345,95%CI城市=0.196~0.609,OR乡镇=0.422,95%CI乡镇=0.236~0.755;相对于较高认知组的"民间医生"处就医意愿,OR较低认知=8.991,95%CI较低认知=3.722~21.718,OR普遍认知=2.089,95%CI普遍认知=0.772~5.656;相对较高认知组的正规医疗场所就医意愿,OR较低认知=0.111,95%CI较低认知=0.046~0.269,OR普遍认知=0.479,95%CI普遍认知=0.177~1.296.结论:年龄和居住地是四川省老年人义齿修复意愿的影响因素,此外认知高低对老年人择医场所选择起重要作用.故有关部门应加大非法行医打击力度,改革老年人口腔医保制度,同时加强对老年人义齿修复宣教以提高老年人义齿修复的认知.
An analysis of the cognition,attitude and influencing factors of the elderly toward denture restoration in Si-chuan province
Objective To study the cognition and attitude of the elderly toward denture restoration in Sichuan province,and to ex-plore the influencing factors.Method The elderly people over 60 years old in Sichuan Province were selected as convenience sample questionnaire subjects for descriptive analysis,single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Single factor analysis showed that the willingness to repair was negatively associated with age(P<0.05),and positively associated with educational level,monthly income and cognition(P<0.05),and the urban elderly had the highest rate of repair willingness,second in towns and the lowest in rural areas.The willingness to visit the quack doctor was negatively associated with educational level,monthly income and cognition(P<0.05),with the highest elderly willingness rate in township areas,followed by rural areas and again in cities;the will-ingness to seek medical treatment in regular medical places was positively associated with educational level,monthly income and cogni-tion(P<0.05).Results of the multivariate analysis:relative to age 60 to denture repair intention,OR 80~=2.308,95%CI 80~= 1.175~4.534,OR 70~79=1.667,95%CI 70~79=1.000~2.776;Relative to the intention of denture restoration in the residential rural group,OR city =0.345,95%CI city =0.196~0.609,OR town =0.422,95%CI town =0.236~0.755;Relative to the willing-ness of quack doctors in the higher cognitive group,OR lower cognition =8.991,95%CI lower cognition = 3.722~21.718,OR uni-versal cognition =2.089,95%CI universal cognition = 0.772~5.656;Relative to the intention of regular doctors in the higher cogni-tive group,OR lower cognition =0.111,95%CI lower cognition =0.046~0.269,OR universal cognition =0.479,95%CI universal cognition =0.177~1.296.Conclusion Age and place of residence were the influencing factors of the desire of denture restoration in the elderly in Sichuan province.Therefore,the departments concerned should strengthen the crack down on illegal practice of medi-cine,reform the oral health insurance system for the elderly,and strengthen the education of denture restoration for the elderly to im-prove the knowledge of denture restoration.

Old peopleDenture restorationCognitionAttitude

刘晨阳、李建桃、刘语涵、龙雪梅、周正丽

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西南医科大学人体解剖学教研室,四川 泸州 646000

西南医科大学口腔医学院

老年人 义齿修复 认知 态度

四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目

S202110632130

2024

吉林医学
吉林省人民医院

吉林医学

影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1004-0412
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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