吉林医学2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :1271-1275.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0412.2024.06.001

18β-甘草次酸对失血性休克大鼠肾损伤的保护作用

Protective effect of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on the kidneys of rats with hemorrhagic shock

盖倩 梁悦 王欣瑶 苏英 王慧慧 魏云昭 文佩 张娟娟 姜现瑞
吉林医学2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :1271-1275.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0412.2024.06.001

18β-甘草次酸对失血性休克大鼠肾损伤的保护作用

Protective effect of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on the kidneys of rats with hemorrhagic shock

盖倩 1梁悦 1王欣瑶 1苏英 1王慧慧 1魏云昭 1文佩 1张娟娟 1姜现瑞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河西学院,甘肃 张掖 734000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨 18β-甘草次酸(18β-Gly)对失血性休克(HS)大鼠急性肾损伤的保护作用.方法:将实验用SD雌性大鼠随机分为 5 组:假手术(SHAM)组、模型(HS)组、18β-Gly低剂量组、18β-Gly中剂量组、18β-Gly高剂量组,通过 18β-Gly预处理,采用股动脉放血制作HS大鼠模型,检测大鼠HS后肾体比、肾组织病理形态改变,尿素氮(BUN)及血肌酐(CRE)的表达情况.结果:与HS组比较,18β-Gly中剂量组和 18β-Gly高剂量组HS 2 h肾体比及CRE水平降低较明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而 18β-Gly中剂量组BUN降低较明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).HE染色显示,与HS组比较,18β-Gly中剂量组和 18β-Gly高剂量组病理损伤减轻较明显.结论:18β-Gly能有效降低HS大鼠肾/体比、BUN和CRE的水平,减轻HS大鼠肾组织病理损伤,起到肾保护作用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the protective effect of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 18β-Gly)on acute kidney injury in rats with hem-orrhagic shock.Method SD female rats were randomly divided into 5 groups:SHAM group,HS group,18 β-Gly low dose group,18β-Gly medium dose group and 18β-Gly high dose group,through 18 β-Glycyrrhetinic acid pretreatment was used to create a hemor-rhagic shock rat model using femoral artery bleeding.The renal body ratio,pathological changes in renal tissue,and expression of blood urea nitrogen(BUN)and creatinine(CRE)were detected after hemorrhagic shock in rats.Results Compared with the HS group,the renal body ratio and CRE levels in the 18β-Gly medium dose group and 18β-Gly high dose group were significantly de-creased(P<0.05),but the BUN in the 18β-Gly medium dose group was significantly decreased(P<0.05).HE staining showed that the pathological damage was significantly reduced in the 18β-Gly medium dose group and 18β-Gly high dose group compared with the HS group.Conclusion 18β-Gly can effectively reduce the renal body ratio,BUN and CRE levels in hemorrhagic shock rats,reduce the renal pathological damage in hemorrhagic shock rats,and play a renal protective role.

关键词

18β-甘草次酸/失血性休克/肾损伤/血肌酐/尿素氮

Key words

18β-glycyrrhetinic acid/Hemorrhagic shock/Renal injury/Creatinine/Urea nitrogen

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基金项目

甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2021A-119)

河西学院校长基金青年科研项目(QN2023006)

国家级大学生创新训练项目(202310740056)

甘肃省大学生创新训练计划(S202310740006)

出版年

2024
吉林医学
吉林省人民医院

吉林医学

影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1004-0412
参考文献量12
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