首页|超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞对妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者的转归研究

超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞对妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者的转归研究

扫码查看
目的:为临床控制妇科单孔腹腔镜术后疼痛的发生和患者术后转归的改善提供参考.方法:选取 2021 年 12月~2022 年 12 月广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)收治的行妇科单孔腹腔镜手术(LESS)患者 120 例为研究对象,ASA分级为Ⅰ级~Ⅱ级,随机分为术后腹直肌后鞘注药组(P组,n=40)、术后腹直肌内注射组(D组,n=40)与对照组(n=40),P组行超声引导下行腹直肌后鞘神经阻滞镇痛,D组行超声引导下行腹直肌内神经阻滞镇痛,对照组不行腹直肌神经阻滞,比较三组患者术后疗效的差异.结果:对比三组当天、术后 1 d、术后 2 d、术后 1 w、术后 1 个月的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Ramsay评分、DSIS评分,其中P组与对照组在VAS评分、Ramsay评分、DSIS评分均明显强于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);D组与对照组在VAS评分、Ramsay评分、DSIS评分情况中也明显强于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而D组与P 组在VAS评分、Ramsay镇静评分、DSIS评分上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞(RSB)对妇科LESS手术患者的术后镇痛效果良好,无论腹直肌内或腹直肌后鞘注射均有效,效果无明显区别.
Clinical study on the effect of ultrasound-guided rectus abdominis nerve block on the outcome of patients undergoing gynecological single-hole laparoscopic surgery
Objective To provide reference for clinical control of pain after gynecological single-hole laparoscopic surgery and im-provement of postoperative outcome.Method A total of 120 patients with gynecological single-hole laparoscopic surgery admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects,according to ASA grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ,the patients were randomly divided into three groups:Postoperative rectus abdominis posterior sheath injection group(group P,n=40),Ultrasound-guided analgesia with posterior sheath nerve block of rectus abdominis;Postoperative rectus abdominis intramuscular injection group(group D,n=40),underwent ultrasound-guided intramuscular nerve block analgesia;and control group(n=40),without rectus ab-dominis nerve block,the differences between the three groups after the operation are compared.Results The visual analogue score(VAS),Ramsay sedation score,DSIS were compared among the three groups on the same day,1 day,2 days,1 week,1 month after operation,among which the VAS,Ramsay sedation score,DSIS in the P group and the control group were significantly stronger than those in the control group(P<0.05);The VAS,Ramsay sedation score,DSIS in group D and control group were also significantly stronger than those in control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference between group D and group P in VAS,Ramsay se-dation score,DSIS(P>0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided rectus abdominis nerve block has a good analgesic effect on the patients after gynecological single-hole laparoscopic surgery,but it has no significant difference whether the rectus abdominis intramuscular in-jection or the rectus abdominis posterior sheath injection.

Rectus abdominis nerve blockGynaecologyPostoperative analgesiaSingle hole laparoscopyGeneral anesthesiaUltrasonic

朱鹏、翟美琴、郭哲义

展开 >

广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田) 麻醉科,广东 深圳 518033

腹直肌神经阻滞 妇科 术后镇痛 单孔腹腔镜 全身麻醉 超声

深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目

FTWS2021075

2024

吉林医学
吉林省人民医院

吉林医学

影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1004-0412
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)