首页|淋病奈瑟菌外膜蛋白Porin B通过抑制CD4+T细胞增殖调控机体免疫应答的分析

淋病奈瑟菌外膜蛋白Porin B通过抑制CD4+T细胞增殖调控机体免疫应答的分析

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目的:探究淋病奈瑟菌(NG)外膜蛋白Porin B能否通过抑制CD4+T细胞增殖来调控机体免疫应答.方法:从GenBank中获取NG菌株的Porin B基因的DNA序列,以NG菌株 FA1090 的 DNA 为模板,扩增目Porin B基因,并采用 1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳对Porin B基因进行检测.将得到的PCR产物用Bam HⅠ和Eco RⅠ双酶切后克隆到酶切的载体pET30a中得到重组质 pET30a-Porin B,并采用 1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳对pET30a-Porin B进行检测.从C57BL/6 小鼠的脾脏和淋巴结中分离 CD4+T 细胞,分为对照组、低剂量 pET30a-Porin B(LPB)组、中剂量 pET30a-PorinB(MPB)组和高剂量 PET30a-PorinB(HPB)组,对照组不做任何处理,LPB组、MPB组和HPB组分别与低、中、高剂量的pET30a-Porin B共培养.采用流式细胞术检测各组CD4+T细胞增殖及凋亡情况并进行比较分析.结果:将 PCR 扩增产物进行 1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定,在1.0 kb处得到一条清晰的条带,表明扩增出了正确的 Porin B 基因;将pET30a-Porin B进行 1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定,出现1.0 kb 的目的片段和 5.4 kb 的载体片段,说明重组质粒pET30a-Porin B构建成功.与对照组比较,LPB组、MPB组和HPB组的CD4+T细胞增殖指数均显著下降,且随着重组质粒pET30a-Porin B的剂量增加,CD4+T细胞增殖指数下降显著;与对照组比较,LPB组、MPB组和HPB组的CD4+T细胞凋亡比例均显著增加,且随着重组质粒pET30a-Porin B的剂量增加,CD4+T细胞凋亡比例增加更显著.结论:Porin B能够抑制CD4+T细胞的增殖并促进其凋亡,且呈剂量依赖性.这表明Porin B能够通过抑制CD4+T细胞增殖来调控机体免疫应答.后期还需大量研究及临床试验来证明Porin B的临床效果,为临床 NG 疫苗的研究提供基础临床数据.
Analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae outer membrane protein Porin B regulates the immune response by in-hibiting the proliferation of CD4+T-cells
Objective To investigate whether the outer membrane protein Porin B of Neisseria gonorrhoeae can regulate the immune response by inhibiting the proliferation of CD4+T cells.Method The DNA sequence of the Porin B gene of NG strains was obtained from GenBank,and the DNA of NG strain FA1090 was used as a template to amplify the Porin B gene,and the Porin B gene was de-tected by 1.5%agarose gel electrophoresis.The PCR product was double digested with Bam HⅠ and Eco RⅠ and cloned into the di-gested vector pET30a to obtain the recombinant plasmid pET30a-Porin B.The pET30a-Porin B was detected by 1.5%agarose gel elec-trophoresis.CD4+T cells were isolated from spleens and lymph nodes of C57BL/6 mice and divided into control,LPB,MPB and HPB groups.The control group was not treated in any way,and the LPB,MPB and HPB groups were co-cultured with low,medium and high doses of pET30a-Porin B,respectively.Flow cytometry was used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of CD4+T cells in each group and comparatively analysed.Results The PCR amplification products were subjected to 1.5%agarose gel electrophoresis,and a clear band at 1.0 kb was obtained,indicating that the correct Porin B gene was amplified.pET30a-Porin B was subjected to 1.5%agarose gel electrophoresis,and 1.0 kb of the target fragment and 5.4 kb of vector fragment appeared,which indicated that the recom-binant plasmid pET30a-Porin B was successfully constructed.Porin B was successfully constructed.The proliferation index of CD4+T cells in LPB,MPB and HPB groups were significantly decreased compared with the control group,and with the increase of the dose of recombinant plasmid pET30a-Porin B,the proliferation index of CD4+T cells was decreased about significantly.The apoptotic proportion of CD4+T cells in LPB,MPB and HPB groups were significantly increased compared with the control group,and with the increase of the dose of recombinant plasmid pET30a-Porin B dose increased,the increase in the proportion of CD4+T cell apoptosis was more sig-nificant.Conclusion Porin B can inhibit the proliferation of CD4+T cells and promote their apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.This indicates that Porin B can regulate the body's immune response by inhibiting CD4+T cell proliferation.A large amount of research and clinical trials are needed in the later stage to demonstrate the clinical efficacy of Porin B and provide basic clinical data for the study of NG vaccines in clinical practice.

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeOuter membrane proteinPorin B proteinCD4+T cellImmunity

朱有葱、杨鹏、罗浪

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益阳医学高等专科学校,湖南 益阳 413002

淋病奈瑟菌 外膜蛋白 Porin B蛋白 CD4+T细胞 免疫

2022年度湖南省教育厅科学研究项目

22C1321

2024

吉林医学
吉林省人民医院

吉林医学

影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1004-0412
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)